IFC SmartLessons
SmartLessons is an awards program to share lessons learned by the International Financial Corporation (IFC) during development-oriented advisory services and investment operations.
SmartLessons is an awards program to share lessons learned by the International Financial Corporation (IFC) during development-oriented advisory services and investment operations.
The online database covers climate and climate-related laws, regulations, policy statements, and other directives issued by national governments.
Tracking Reference: Climate_Change_Laws _World_Database_CS:Legal_Framework_EN
The UNFCCC site contains documents and decisions related to the efforts made under this international framework, including the 2000 Kyoto Protocol and the 2015 Paris Agreement.
Tracking Reference: UNCC(UNFCCC)_CS:Legal_Framework_EN
In 1992 many countries joined an international treaty, the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) , as a framework for international cooperation to combat climate change by limiting average global temperature increases and the resulting climate change, and coping with impacts that were, by then, inevitable. After ratification of the UNFCCC treaty, Parties to the UNFCCC have met at conferences to discuss how to achieve the treaty's aims.
作者:Dejan Makovsek、Stephen Perkins 与Bjorn Hasselgren,经济合作发展组织(OECD)国际交通运输论坛第2014-25号文件,2015年1月。
PPP项目是复杂的融资结构,包括重大交易成本,仅法律文件一项常常就会多达数百页。虽然在准备PPP项目的时候非常细心,但是还是经常发生重新协商的情况。因为必须签订合同来保证常见重新协商的效率和实现,所以本文的连个主要问题就是重新协商的主要原因是什么?以及更重要的一个问题,那就是在出现重新协商的时候,是否会遵守契约精神,或是否会经常受到利益的驱使而不是效率?
参考文献: PPPs for Transport_Renegotation_OECD.pdf
最近更新:2016年8月16日,星期四
The Transportation Investment Act provides a framework for developing public-private partnerships (in Canada referred to as "P3s") to expand and improve provincial transportation infrastructure, and also creates the Transportation Investment Corporation, a public corporation established with the purposes of delivering, managing, operating, tolling or funding transportation projects, including P3s. The Act also provides for the charging of tolls.
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