政府和社会资本在基础建设领域的合作(PPP)是一种政府和社会资本共同参与以开发或巩固能源、水利、交通和电信领域的有效途径之一。当政府面临着不断老化的基础设施和更多运营服务需求时,与社会资本的合作将能有效促进寻求的新解决方案并引进清洁科技。
The Rolling Stock PPP project involves:
Menzies, Iain, and Cledan Mandri-Perrott. 2010. “Private Sector Participation in Urban Rail: Getting the structure right.” Gridlines Note No. 54. Washington, DC: Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility. [#2062]
Multinational Development Banks (MDBs) as well as bilateral and national development banks and many other leading development organizations have a growing commitment to finance and support infrastructure projects and programs that incorporate gender considerations. They have developed a number of guidelines, practical tools, policies, and manuals that are based on best practice and aim to facilitate a gender-inclusive approach.