The Bank support to the Department would aim to support the implementation of a broad departmental strategy for improving water supply and sanitation access in La Guajira.
政府和社会资本合作基础设施公告机构（PPIAF），2014年10月（西班牙语）
本报告介绍了在水资源领域，在与私营运营商签订以业绩为准的水资源服务改进合同时，构建和设计投标文件的经验。 这份为期三年的合同的目标是改进巴拿马第二大城市科隆的供水服务。根据该合同，私营运营商需要支持国家水公共设施的技术、商业和社会管理，并直接执行投资项目。这是一份基于业绩的合同，其中30%的收入来取决于下列业绩指标的完成成果：(i) 产量/人均；(ii) 持续性；(iii) 收款率；(iv) 水表覆盖范围。
如要获得该行业的更多信息，请访问： PPP在水务及环境卫生领域
参考文献： Panama_Estudio de Caso_Contrato de mejoras integrales servicios de agua potable_ES.pdf
经济合作发展组织（OECD），2013年9月（英语及法语）。
很多政府都想办法通过PPP项目来为基础设施吸引投资，从而在限制公共支出的同时保持投资水平。但是，在PPP项目方面的经验是非常复杂的。某些交通运输PPP项目能够实现大量的成本节约，但是也有很多项目超出了预算。PPP项目会倾向于高估其收入，且当项目出现财政困难的时候，风险会倾向于回归纳税人。
本报告研究了与不同类型的PPP项目有关的风险和不确定性的性质，以及将风险转移给私营合作方的实际后果。该报告被评估了PPP项目的财务影响，并讨论了预算程序和会计规定，来限制其产生的公共责任。本报告回顾了通行费的相对优势、可用性费用以及管理资产基础模式，这些可在可持续的基础上Wie公共基础设施吸引私营投资者的资金。
相关信息：
最近更新：2017年3月22日，星期三
Article 10 mandates the country to provide for a national system of targeted cross-subsidies for water and sanitation services and complementary services, and guarantee easy access to such services to the poor. The subsidy will be financed through the tariff paid by users not categorized as poor or as extremely poor. Likewise, the decree provides for certain rules and requirements that this system has to comply with.
Related Information:
Article 44 of the regulation provides for exemption and subsidies that the national or local government can grant as public benefit. The law establishes clear rules for their granting.
Related Information:
In this document, the author explains how the design of laws and regulations, bidding process, and contract play an important role in the results of a private participation in infrastructure. The Author conducts a study on concessions for water and sewer services in La Paz and El Alto, and illustrates how the service coverage is directly affected by the provisions established under the concession framework. The author also suggests improving private sector performance by enforcing well-defined contractual arrangements between the government and private sector participants.
Britannia, British Columbia
2005
Technical Note 7: How to Achieve Design Quality in PFI Projects
SmartLessons:Improving Rural Water Service in Rwanda with Public-Private Partnerships
IFC Water and Sanitation Program, November 2010
Rwanda
Performance Contract for Water Supply and Sewerage Authorities
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Title |
Management Contract for Town Water Supply
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Parties |
Town Water Supply and Sewerage Authority (the “Authority”) and a private operator
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