Treated sludge can be used for agricultural practices in home gardening, forestry, and parks. Unfortunately, sludge from treatment plants contains lower nutrient levels for nitrogen, potassium and phosphorous, than common fertilizers.

It has also been criticized for containing potentially high levels of metals and contaminants. Regardless, common fertilizers also contain varying degrees of metals and other contaminants.

The primary responsibility for providing on-the-ground services and for ensuring the controlled management of solid waste, on the other hand, lies with the local authorities. Often fiscally constrained with many competing priorities beyond waste, local authorities may have limited ability to deliver adequate services.

SOFIAC was created to eliminate all financial, technical, and operational barriers that private companies encounter when developing and implementing energy efficiency and decarbonization projects.

Innovation

• The municipality acquired 13.2 ha by compensating owners with development rights elsewhere in the city
• Offering additional land to property owners who agreed to terms within 60 days served as an incentive to hasten the process
• Depending on the estimate, transferring development rights reduced land acquisition costs by between 50% and 65% overall compared to traditional acquisition methods

Project components: A common set of result indicators and project components will be implemented across the five municipalities, although the specific investment plans and activities will be customized to meet the respective development plans of each municipality. The three project components and eligible expenditures are as follows:

Component 1: Municipal Strengthening (about 13% program total, $13M).

Component 2: Income and Employment Generation (about 18% of program total, $18M).

Component 3: Territorial Improvements (about 70% of program total, $70M).

As local government units (LGUs) have strived to carry out the responsibilities and activities devolved to them by the 1991 Local Government Code, they have explored and availed of various financing options including grants, loans, bonds, and public–private partnership (PPP) arrangements. The Local Government Code specifically authorized LGUs with financially viable infrastructure projects to enter into build–operate– transfer (BOT) agreements subject to the 1990 BOT Law and its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRRs).

IL&FS has been registered as a Systemically Important Non-Deposit Accepting Core Investment Company. On October 01, 2018, based on a petition by Union of India, the erstwhile Board of Directors was suspended by the NCLT with immediate effect and New Board of Directors was appointed

Project Objectives:

The first objective of CICP was to create a reef sanctuary and forest preserve. In this way, Chumbe Island would become one of the last undisturbed “coral rag’ forests in the world. CICP wanted to maintain and foster greater biodiversity around the coral reel and in the forest preserve.

Attraction of supplementary sources of funding into the sphere of the physical culture and sport (PhCS) is an acute issue in the Russian economy as well as in the countries with higher economic potential. In this connection, the authors of the article consider the public-private partnership (PPP) to be a perspective form of cooperation between the state and the private sector in the aspect of financing of the PhCS development.

Initial cost of the project was Nu 450 million. Pedestrianisation of the Norzin Lam was part of the Thimphu Thromde’s Structural Plan (2002-2027). The first phase of the plan included landscaping and face-lifting of the area along the Norzin Lam and the clock tower square. Norzin Lam has parking space for about 230 vehicles. The parking area would be converted into a service duct and would serve as footpath for pedestrians.