Find more @ Energy and Power PPPs and Climate-Smart PPPs

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This section presents various resources and insights, including practice and sector notes, to help understand the impact of Covid 19 on PPPs and infrastructure. Check this space regularly for updates or visit Pandemics and PPPs  to find out more.

政府和社会资本在基础建设领域的合作(PPP)是一种政府和社会资本共同参与以开发或巩固能源、水利、交通和电信领域的有效途径之一。当政府面临着不断老化的基础设施和更多运营服务需求时，与社会资本的合作将能有效促进寻求的新解决方案并引进清洁科技。

Recientemente, se ha visto una tendencia en países en desarrollo de la participación del sector privado en el sector de los residuos sólidos urbanos, en parte impulsada por estándares más estrictos del medio ambiente y el reconocimiento de que el sector privado puede desempeñar un papel importante en la mejora de los problemas ambientales y de higiene en la recolección de desechos sólidos y su eliminación. Estas tendencias se deben en parte a los siguientes factores:

PPP can provide a useful mechanism to mobilize commercial revenues to fund public services. To replace some or all of the public funding that would otherwise be needed to make a project viable, the project can generate commercial revenues. Such commercial revenues can be mobilized for many PPP projects, alongside or linked to public services. 

This module introduces concepts of land value capture and describes a few of the key instruments that municipalities can use to capture land value.

The Municipal PPP Framework is a tool developed specifically for local governments to help them understand and implement PPPs, keeping in mind their characteristics, needs and challenges. The Framework is inspired by best practices from PPPs around the world adjusted to be most relevant for municipal PPP, easy to use, practical and better aligned to the capacities and capabilities of local government.

Most PPP structures are focused on national interests, governed by national laws, and coordinated by national PPP units and funding structures. This desire to define and control is often driven by the national government’s need to access new sources of funding, to deliver infrastructure with more efficiency (reducing costs and pressure on the budget), and to protect the national budget from the contingent risks associated with PPP projects. It makes sense, then, that the national government establishes the governance structure around PPPs.

虽然大型基础设施项目得到了中央政府的关注，但是次国家级的基础设施投资也是非常重要的。次国家级机关和政府（包括市级和省级）能够提供很多关键的和基础的基础设施服务，例如固体垃圾管理、水电供应、医疗、教育、城市客运、街道照明等。