Resilient Infrastructure Public-private Partnerships (PPPs): Contract and Procurement – The Case of India

India is vulnerable to a wide range of natural hazards, particularly flooding, cyclones, drought, extreme heat waves, landslides, wildfire, and earthquakes. In the context of climate change, the intensity and frequency of weather-related shocks are likely to increase. India is also one of the key implementers of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) across infrastructure sectors such as roads, ports, airports, energy, and water and sanitation. It is among the Top 5 countries in the world in terms of cumulative investments in PPPs over the past 25 years.

Case Studies on Pro-Poor PPPs

This section covers several case studies of PPP projects for the poor in sectors such as water and telecommunications for various regions (or jurisdiction).

Key Issues in PPPs for the Poor

If a Government is seeking to ensure that infrastructure services reach the poor, then it will need to analyze whether there are any obstacles to that goal in the enabling environment.

PPPs for the Poor

This section looks at key issues to be considered to ensure that PPPs can reach the poor and sets out possible legal and contractual mechanisms and solutions to facilitate and incentivize service delivery to the pooC. Innovative pro-poor solutions for billing and collectionD. Output-Based AidE. Technology for the poor - flexibility in service levelsF. Education and informationG. Complaints Systems and Dispute resolution for the poorH. Limited monopoly of service in specific areas