Municipal and other subnational PPPs

Municipal governments are closer to the populations they serve, and therefore better able to identify projects that satisfy local needs. However, they face additional challenges and issues. This section addresses these issues one-by-one with references and examples.

How PPPs Are Financed

Introduces ways that private finance of PPP projects can be structured and highlights points that governments need to bear in mind when procuring a privately-financed PPP. It also describes different roles for public finance in PPPs—that is, why and how governments may be directly involved in the financing of PPPs.