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  • About
    • About PPP Resource Center
    • About Public-Private Partnerships
    • World Bank Group's Role in PPPs
    • Donors and Partners
    • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
    • Contact Us
  • Guidelines & Tools
    • Selected World Bank Tools
    • Sector Specific Toolkits
    • Subject Specific Toolkits
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    • Procurement
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      • Risk Allocation
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    • Databases
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    • Urban & Cities
    • Water & Sanitation
    • Transport
    • Telecom & ICT
    • Solid Waste Management
  • Topics
    • Asset Recycling
    • Climate
    • Disruption
    • Emission Reduction Credit
    • Fragile and Conflict-Affected States (FCS)
    • Gender
    • Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure
    • PPPs for the Poor
    • Small and Medium-size Enterprises
    • Sub-national PPP
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  2. PPP法律/良好环境评估

PPP法律/良好环境评估

Photo Credit: Image by Chokniti Khongchum from Pixabay

法律体系——概述

  • 法源
  • 普通法法系与民法法系的关键特征
  • 民法法系中可能影响PPP项目的主要问题
  • 找到项目所在国法律环境制约的解决方案

评估东道国法律环境

下文列出了政府开展某基础设施项目时,需要针对项目所在国法律环境提出的一些主要问题:

  • 合同法——对合同自由度的限制;
  • 可使用的纠纷解决机制 /主权豁免权;
  • 有关性别的PPP法律框架;
  • 政府组织——PPP项目的批准和授予 /监督及管理;
  • 卫生与安全法;
  • 破产法;
  • 保险;
  • 劳动法 /就业问题;
  • 土地 /环境和社会问题;
  • 贷方问题——安全考虑 /介入权 /政府扶持;
  • 有利于PPP项目所面临法律挑战的机制;
  • 采购限制;
  • 对外国投资者的限制 /货币兑换控制;
  • 标准和公共责任;
  • 关税设定 /资金限制;
  • 税收;
  • 法律对PPP项目范围的约束。

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