Legal Systems Overview

Each country’s legal system has its own sources of law, with greater weight placed on some sources than others.  In developing an infrastructure project, it is important to identify which sources of law apply in the host country and their relative weighting.

Availability and Terms of Insurance

Infrastructure projects carry a number of risks and potential liabilities that are typically covered by insurance. The availability of insurance coverage and the terms of such coverage will differ from country to country and specific local advice should be sought on what is appropriate. In some countries, only local insurance is available, or there are restrictions on reinsurance.

Mechanisms Enabling Legal Challenges against PPP Projects/Programs

It is important for both government and potential investors to consider early on in the project development the range of mechanisms for challenging the PPP arrangement and determining the risk of such a challenge. Protections are often built into the law to protect private citizens from government action that has a detrimental impact and so due process should be followed. From a practical perspective, such challenges can give rise to delays in the project.

Finding Solutions to Constraints in Host Country's Legal Environment

Following a review of issues in the legal environment of the host country that may have an impact on the scope of the proposed PPP program or project, the government needs to determine whether it is appropriate or possible to amend the law to remove key obstacles to the program or project and/or to accommodate the constraints presented by the law in the design of the program or project.

Removal/ Amendment of Legal Constraints

Land Environmental and Social Issues

Restrictions on transfer of rights in public assets to private sector operator

PPP projects may require the transfer of rights in public assets to the private sector operator. The awarding authority may wish to transfer rights over, or ownership of, project assets to the project assets to the project company or operator and there may be a requirement for the project company to transfer ownership of assets to the awarding authority after construction or at the end of the PPP project.