Due to a significant increase in population, the city of Juvignac in France needed to adapt its infrastructure services quickly and efficiently. To this end, it decided to pursue a PPP to renovate, manage, and maintain its public lighting installations, traffic lights, video surveillance, and the civil engineering works for the city’s high-speed communications network.

The street lighting infrastructure in Bhubaneswar, the capital of the Indian State of Odisha, was outdated, inefficient, and in poor condition. Small streets and residential areas had poor, if any, lighting. Resource inefficiencies also made the lighting system expensive to maintain, straining the budget of the city.

Nasik, in Maharashtra,, is among the most rapidly developing municipalities in India, which has led to shortages of power supply and, at the same time, increased the cost of electricity.

In 2015, under the “Solar for all” program, the CT Green Bank decided to pursue a PPP that could help low-income households reduce their energy costs.

Aiming to reduce the contamination and greenhouse gas emissions stemming from the methane gas generated by a landfill located in Salinas Victoria, Nuevo León, and to harnesss the biogas emanating from this landfill for a productive purpose, the state of Nuevo Leon decided to construct a biogas plant that could convert this byproduct into electrical power.

In 2010, the Municipal Government of Gujarat launched the ‘Gandhinagar rooftop program,’ the first of its kind in India, to help meet the ever-growing demand for power in the region.

This culminated in ten-year PPP agreement signed by all key stakeholders. Under the agreement, the municipality, as the main facilitator of the PPP, was responsible for helping with the provision of services and providing necessary approvals.

The central heating service for the Zhangjiakou municipality was provided by a state-owned enterprise called Zhangjiakou Hengfeng Heating Company (ZHH).

A private company named Chumbe Island Coral Park Ltd (CICP) submitted an unsolicited proposal to the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar (RGoZ) for the establishment of a marine sanctuary and forest preserve in Chumbe Island.

South Africa National Parks (SANParks) is a government agency under South Africa’s Department of Environmental Affairs, which manages South Africa’s 19 national parks. In the 1990s, SANParks began to look to PPPs as an opportunity to reduce dependence on state grants, to transfer risks to the private sector, and at the same time allow SANParks to focus on its core function, which is wildlife conservation.