Parking (above and/or below ground)
The space above, below, and around the infrastructure can be used for commercial parking facilities, to earn new revenues and to address congestion.
Residential and Office Space
Housing can be built above or around the infrastructure to generate additional revenues and many infrastructure projects offer space and opportunity for residential property development, and there is often opportunity to include low-cost housing.
Commercial Activities Within Infrastructure
The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case Studies includes around 100 Project Summaries with examples of commercial value capture in various sectors and from countries around the world.
Repurposing or Adapting/Reusing Idle Assets
The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case Studies includes around 100 Project Summaries with examples of commercial value capture in various sectors and from countries around the world.
Commercial Activities with Core Services
The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case Studies includes around 100 Project Summaries with examples of commercial value capture in various sectors and from countries around the world.
Elbphilharmonie, Hamburg, Germany
The Elbe Philharmonic Hall in Hamburg is designed to host a concert building, a wellness and conference zone, 47 owner-occupied apartments and a five-star hotel with 250 rooms.
Düsseldorf Museum, Kunstpalast, Germany
In 1998, a PPP agreement was signed by the City of Düsseldorf and the energy corporation E.ON (then known as VEBA AG) to renovate the building and establish the Museum Kunstpalast Stiftung.
Wirtschaftlichkeitsuntersuchungen bei PPP-Projekten
NRW. 2007. Leitfaden: Wirtschaftlichkeitsuntersuchungen bei PPP-Projekten. Düsseldorf: State of North Rhine-Westphalia. [#4265]
A Comparison of Project Finance and the Forfeiting Model as Financing Forms for PPP Projects in Germany
Daube, Dirk, Susann Vollrath, and Hans Wilhelm Alfen. 2008. “A Comparison of Project Finance and the Forfeiting Model as Financing Forms for PPP Projects in Germany.” International Journal of Project Management 26 (4) 376-387. [#4246]