Financing and Risk Mitigation

Article

Risk Allocation in Public Private PartnershipsA number of key risks must be identified, allocated, and managed to ensure successful financing and implementation of a PPP project. These risks will…

• PPPs by Topic
• Financing and Risk Mitigation
• Currency Risk
• Completion risk
• Construction risk
• Foreign exchange risk
• Inflation risks
• Maintenance risk
• Political risks
• Risk assessment
• Change in law
• Force majeure/act of god
• Risk
• Construction contract

Article

Certainty of Revenue StreamAs noted above, the project is unlikely to generate revenue until the operations period and so it is going to be key to lenders and other investors that the revenue stream…

• PPPs by Topic
• Financing and Risk Mitigation
• Funding and Financing
• Financing Sources
• Financial agreement
• Debt
• Equity
• Step-in rights
• Security
• Direct agreement
• Termination
• Termination Compensation
• Project finance

Article

Typical Project Finance StructureThe typical project financing structure (simplified for these purposes) for a build, operate and transfer (BOT) project is shown below. The key elements of the…

• PPPs by Topic
• Financing and Risk Mitigation
• Funding and Financing
• Financing Sources
• Project finance

Article

Equity ContributionsProject sponsors are the investors in the project company that are likely to be providing expertise and some of the services to the project company (such as construction or…

• PPPs by Topic
• Financing and Risk Mitigation
• Revenue Sources / Funding
• Financial agreement
• Equity
• Contractual Provisions
• Contract
• Project finance

Article

The section looks at the typical main investors into infrastructure projects.Commercial banks (local/ international)Commercial banks are important investors in infrastructure projects, particularly…

• PPPs by Topic
• Financing and Risk Mitigation
• Funding and Financing
• Revenue Sources / Funding

Article

Potential Benefits of Public Private PartnershipsThe financial crisis of 2008 onwards brought about renewed interest in PPP in both developed and developing countries. Facing constraints on public…

• PPPs by Topic
• Financing and Risk Mitigation
• Risk
• PPP Options
• PPP Project Cycle

Tab Landing Page

• PPPs by Topic
• Asset Recycling
• Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure (IRI)
• Emission Reduction Program
• Climate Smart
• PPPs for the Poor
• SMEs and PPPs
• Financing and Risk Mitigation
• Transparency, Good Governance and Anti-Corruption Mechanisms
• Procurement Processes and Bidding Documents
• Gender Equality & PPPs
• Disruption and PPPs