Library
African Development Bank Guarantees (AfDB)
African Development Bank Guarantees (AfDB)
Library
Emerging Market Private Equity Association (EMPEA)
Emerging Market Private Equity Association (EMPEA)
Article
Financing Instruments in Climate Finance for Asset Recycling
Climate finance is, first and foremost, finance, so the available instruments are the typical financial instruments that may be used for any type of financial transaction. In other words, what makes…
Tab Landing Page
Financing Options and Instruments
This section presents different modes of financing an asset recycling finance. Private sector participants in an asset recycling transaction will be required to fund the upfront payment to secure the…
Article
The Role of Public Finance in PPPs
The exclusive use of private finance is not a defining characteristic of a PPP—governments can also partially finance PPP projects. Reducing the amount of capital investment needed from private…
Article
Key Issues in Developing Project Financed Transactions
Certainty of Revenue StreamAs noted above, the project is unlikely to generate revenue until the operations period and so it is going to be key to lenders and other investors that the revenue stream…
Article
Intercreditor Arrangements
Equity ContributionsProject sponsors are the investors in the project company that are likely to be providing expertise and some of the services to the project company (such as construction or…
Article
Foreign Investors Restrictions and Currency Exchange Controls
Restrictions on Ownership of Companies by Foreign InvestorsWhen structuring the project company for any PPP project, particular attention should be paid to laws in the host country which may limit…