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政府担保：私人融资基础建设项目风险分配及评估
Government Guarantees, Allocating and Valuing Risk in Privately Financed Infrastructure Projects
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Основные принципы современного законодательства о концессиях (СЗК)
Основные принципы современного законодательства о концессиях (СЗК)
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新欧盟国家成员国的政府和社会资本合作关系-财政风险管理
新欧盟国家成员国的政府和社会资本合作关系
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Framing Stranded Asset Risks in an Age of Disruption
This project aims to understand which assets could become economically stranded as a result of the transition to a more sustainable economy and related disruptions. It also aims to develop a…
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Private Sector Investment in Infrastructure: Project Finance, PPP Projects and PPP Frameworks
Private Sector Investment in Infrastructure, now in its fourth edition, is a practical, hands-on book elucidating how the private sector (through – Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)) can…
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The QoG Institute, University of Gothenburg
Website of the QoG Institute, University of Gothenburg
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Standard & Poor’s Credit Ratings
Website of Standard & Poor’s Credit Ratings.
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Fitch’s Credit Ratings
Website of Fitch’s Credit Ratings
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Moody’s Credit Ratings
Website of Moody's.
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Euromoney Country Risk
Website of Euromoney Country Risk (ECR), an online community of economic and political experts that provides real time scores in categories that relate to economic, structural and political risk…
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Public-Private Partnerships Fiscal Risk Assessment Model (PFRAM) (2016) : Version 1
The Public-Private Partnerships Fiscal Risk Assessment Model (PFRAM) is an analytical tool to assist governments and country analysts in assessing potential fiscal costs and risks arising from a PPP…
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Megaprojects and Risk
Megaprojects and Risk provides the first detailed examination of the phenomenon of megaprojects. It is a fascinating account of how the promoters of multi-billion dollar megaprojects systematically…
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Contingent Liabilities Risk Management: A Credit Risk Analysis Framework for Sovereign Guarantees and On-Lending
This paper proposes a four-step structure for analyzing and measuring credit risk: (i) defining key characteristics to determine the choice of a risk analysis approach; (ii) analyzing risk drivers; (…
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Risk Management: Developing and Implementing a Risk Management Framework
The Victorian Government Risk Management Framework (VGRMF) sets out the standards that all Victorian government departments and public bodies must meet when it comes to managing…
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Risk Mitigation Instruments in Infrastructure: Gap Assessment
This report is designed to help policy-makers, multilateral and bilateral financial institutions and the private sector to navigate and understand the current state of affairs of Risk Mitigation…
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Revenue Risk Sharing for Highway Public-Private Partnership Concessions
This discussion paper was developed for transportation professionals who may be involved in a Public-Private Partnership (P3) concession project. P3 concessions are an integrated service delivery…
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Environmental and Social Studies and Standards
Potential damage to the environment and the impact on populations are key issues when planning infrastructure projects. Besides the cost-benefit analysis that determines whether the expected benefits…
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Public-Private Partnerships in the Caribbean Region: Reaping the Benefits While Managing Fiscal Risks
This paper reviews the potential contribution of PPPs to addressing infrastructure needs in the region, as well as potential risks they create to governments. It is the result of an innovative three-…
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Exploring shared risks through public-private partnerships in public health programs: a mixed method
The natural assimilation of the process through which health partners sustain long-term relationships is a key issue in maintaining social well-being, reducing health risk factors, and sustaining…
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Risk Component Based Infrastructure Debt Valuation Analysis and Long-Term Investment
For this study, a hypothetical case is built and modeled. In this case, a toll road project is structured.
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Toll Road PPPs: Identifying, mitigating and managing traffic risk
This report presents and analyzes Toll Road PPPs.
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Climate & Disaster Risk Screening Tools
This is the official website of the World Bank's Climate and Disaster Risk Screening Tools.
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Confronting climate uncertainty in water resources planning and project design: The Decision Tree Framework
Water and climate are inseparable. Water is also a naturally variable ele- ment, making it difficult to predict and challenging to manage. Today, with the earth warming faster than previously thought…
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Further Readings on Financing and Risk Mitigation
Further Reading and ResourcesProject Development Funds, a primer published by The World Bank, 'Project Development Funds (PDFs) - Supporting Project Preparation to Structure Successful Public-…
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政府风险管理
如“PPP项目融资中的政府支持”部分所述，有效的PPP项目融资可能会涉及到对政府支持的使用，以保证政府能够承担可以由政府管理地更好的风险，并对在经济上可行但是财务上不可行的项目进行补充。如基础设施项目具有大的公共外部性，那么来自政府的直接财务支持可能是合适的。政府将希望管理政府支持的提供，尤其是通过此类支持机制产生的偶然责任，例如通过政府对担保人付款责任或债务偿还的担保。…