Revenue Sources / Funding

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How do companies create value from digital ecosystems?

Ecosystem strategies can generate significant value both by growing the core business and by expanding the portfolio into new products and services.

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Insufficient Funds

Infrastructure investment is typically under-funded—that is, most countries are not investing enough to meet strategic objectives, such as universal access or poverty eradication. This suggests that…

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Intercreditor Arrangements

Equity ContributionsProject sponsors are the investors in the project company that are likely to be providing expertise and some of the services to the project company (such as construction or…

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Financial Intermediaries

The section looks at the typical main investors into infrastructure projects.Commercial banks (local/ international)Commercial banks are important investors in infrastructure projects, particularly…