Financing and Risk Mitigation

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Egypt: Enabling Private Investment and Commercial Financing in Infrastructure

The report focuses on four priority sectors selected by the GoE, namely:Energy: oil and gas transmission, distribution; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution;Transport: multi-…

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Beyond the Gap: How Countries Can Afford the Infrastructure They Need while Protecting the Planet

This report aims to shift the debate regarding investment needs away from a simple focus on spending more and toward a focus on spending better on the right objectives, using relevant metrics. It…

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Mobilising Finance for Infrastructure: Nigeria Case Study

This report provides an overview of the market for infrastructure finance in Nigeria (focusing on economic infrastructure sectors: energy, transport and water) using evidence gained from sixteen…

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Reference Guide: Islamic Finance for Infrastructure PPP Projects

The World Bank Group, the Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF), and the Islamic Development Bank Group published Mobilizing Islamic Finance for Infrastructure Public-Private…

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PPIAF Helps the Municipality of Ulaanbaatar Improve its Creditworthiness

In 2013, PPIAF provided technical assistance through the SNTA Program to support the City of UB in improving its financial management and budget transparency by carrying out a financial self-…

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Invest in Georgia

Invest in Georgia is the website for the Georgian National Investment Agency. The website offers investment metrics and data, as well as descriptions of opportunities for investment. 

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Mobilising Finance for Infrastructure: Ghana Case Study

This country study provides an overview of the market for private participation in infrastructure in Ghana in three key infrastructure sectors: independent power producer projects (IPPs) excluding…

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Mobilising Finance for Infrastructure: Kenya Case Study

This country study provides an overview of the market for infrastructure (focusing on the economic infrastructure sectors: energy, transport, water and telecoms) finance in Kenya using evidence…

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Managing PPP Contracts After Financial Close

The reference tool is intended to be user-friendly and interactive, providing guidance to public sector teams around the world responsible for contract management of PPPs from financial close to…

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The Gambia Public-Private Partnerships Program: High Level Viability Analysis of Priority Projects

This report presents the findings of a screening of public investment projects in The Gambia. The objective of the screening is to identify projects that are eligible for implementation in a public…

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Contribution of Institutional Investors: Private Investment in Infrastructure 2011- H1 2017

This report provides a general overview of the projects that received financing from institutional investors and the share of institutional-investor contributions in the total investment…

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Global Review of Public Infrastructure Funds - Volume I - IDENTIFYING KEY DESIGN FEATURES AND SUCCESS FACTORS FOR PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE FUNDS

Global Review of Public Infrastructure Funds - Volume I - IDENTIFYING KEY DESIGN FEATURES AND SUCCESS FACTORS FOR PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE FUNDS

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Pandemics and PPP Contracts

Watch this space. Pandemics and PPPs section is intended to be a living document and will be reviewed at regular intervals. Let us know what you think by taking a Quick Survey.PPP…

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Further Readings on Financing and Risk Mitigation

Further Reading and ResourcesProject Development Funds, a primer published by The World Bank, 'Project Development Funds (PDFs) - Supporting Project Preparation to Structure Successful Public-…

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Government Guarantees for Mobilizing Private Investment in Infrastructure

A guidebook for government officials in emerging markets and developing economies(EMDEs) on government guarantees for public-private-partnership (PPP) projects

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收费设定及资金供应限制

运营商及其投资者或贷方将希望保证PPP项目收入的稳定性,并保证预计的资本回报和新投资的回报。如收入是来自于单一的消费者,如政府或某公用设施机构,那么与收入来源有关的法律问题将受到限制。如果运营商或项目公司是直接从客户处获取收入的,那么将会出现更复杂的问题。下文列出了可能会出现的一些法律问题:允许运营商收取的费用是否是由管理机构或其他第三方设定的?如果是,那么此类管理机构可能不被允许,…

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PPP融资

政府考虑PPP模式的主要动机之一正是因为其能够为公共基础建设和服务需求带来新的融资资源。本章将就项目融资进行简要介绍。更多内容请见延伸阅读和资源部分。项目融资很多时候遵循市场趋势的灵活变化,其中一些趋势的变化在本章中将暂不讨论。基础建设项目的主要融资机制发展中国家基础建设项目中的投资者融资渠道 [英文]项目融资-重要概念处理项目融资交易时的重要事项 [英文]…

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Guarantee and Risk Insurance Products Provided by International Financial Institutions

Visit the section on Risk Mitigation Mechanisms for general information on the topic.Links to Guarantee and Risk Insurance ProductsWorld Bank GroupWorld Bank Group Guarantees MatrixWorld Bank…

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Government Guarantees

Valuing LiabilitiesGovernments need to assess the type of support provided to a project. Direct liabilities can be easily assessed and budgeted as and when the relevant liabilities fall due. For…

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Risk Mitigation Mechanisms

Hedging and Futures ContractsSome financial risks can be shared through financial instruments known as derivatives, futures contracts or hedging. For example, exposure to foreign exchange risk can be…

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Risk Allocation

Risk Allocation in Public Private PartnershipsA number of key risks must be identified, allocated, and managed to ensure successful financing and implementation of a PPP project. These risks will…

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Key Issues in Developing Project Financed Transactions

Certainty of Revenue StreamAs noted above, the project is unlikely to generate revenue until the operations period and so it is going to be key to lenders and other investors that the revenue stream…