PPPs by Topic

Article

Hedging and Futures ContractsSome financial risks can be shared through financial instruments known as derivatives, futures contracts or hedging. For example, exposure to foreign exchange risk can be…

• PPPs by Topic
• Financing and Risk Mitigation
• Insurance
• Funding and Financing
• Financial agreement
• Mitigation
• Political risks
• Risk

Article

Risk Allocation in Public Private PartnershipsA number of key risks must be identified, allocated, and managed to ensure successful financing and implementation of a PPP project. These risks will…

• PPPs by Topic
• Financing and Risk Mitigation
• Currency Risk
• Completion risk
• Construction risk
• Foreign exchange risk
• Inflation risks
• Maintenance risk
• Political risks
• Risk assessment
• Change in law
• Force majeure/act of god
• Risk
• Construction contract

Article

Certainty of Revenue StreamAs noted above, the project is unlikely to generate revenue until the operations period and so it is going to be key to lenders and other investors that the revenue stream…

• PPPs by Topic
• Financing and Risk Mitigation
• Funding and Financing
• Financing Sources
• Financial agreement
• Debt
• Equity
• Step-in rights
• Security
• Direct agreement
• Termination
• Termination Compensation
• Project finance

Article

Typical Project Finance StructureThe typical project financing structure (simplified for these purposes) for a build, operate and transfer (BOT) project is shown below. The key elements of the…

• PPPs by Topic
• Financing and Risk Mitigation
• Funding and Financing
• Financing Sources
• Project finance

Article

Equity ContributionsProject sponsors are the investors in the project company that are likely to be providing expertise and some of the services to the project company (such as construction or…

• PPPs by Topic
• Financing and Risk Mitigation
• Revenue Sources / Funding
• Financial agreement
• Equity
• Contractual Provisions
• Contract
• Project finance

Article

The section looks at the typical main investors into infrastructure projects.Commercial banks (local/ international)Commercial banks are important investors in infrastructure projects, particularly…

• PPPs by Topic
• Financing and Risk Mitigation
• Funding and Financing
• Revenue Sources / Funding

Article

Potential Benefits of Public Private PartnershipsThe financial crisis of 2008 onwards brought about renewed interest in PPP in both developed and developing countries. Facing constraints on public…

• PPPs by Topic
• Financing and Risk Mitigation
• Risk
• PPP Options
• PPP Project Cycle

Article

As this is a growing set of sample documents, further annotations and examples will be posted here on an ongoing basis.If you have any suggestions, please contact us at ppp@worldbank.org.Sample…

• PPPs by Topic
• Energy and Power PPPs
• Bolivia
• Cambodia
• Mali
• Peru
• Sri Lanka
• Tanzania
• Vietnam
• Rwanda
• Rural Electrification

Tab Landing Page

• PPPs by Topic
• Asset Recycling
• Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure (IRI)
• Emission Reduction Program
• Climate Smart
• PPPs for the Poor
• SMEs and PPPs
• Financing and Risk Mitigation
• Transparency, Good Governance and Anti-Corruption Mechanisms
• Procurement Processes and Bidding Documents
• Gender Equality & PPPs
• Disruption and PPPs

Library

ANSI/ASHRAE Climatic Data for Building Design Standards (169-2013)- Standard serves as a comprehensive source of climate data for those involved in building design, and provides a variety of…

• PPPs by Topic
• Climate Smart
• United States of America

Library

The report examines the state of climate information in Canada and highlights how it can be integrated into infrastructure design decisions to make them more climate resilient and better able to…

• PPPs by Topic
• Climate Smart
• Canada

Library

The goal of this Guideline is inter alia to provide some of the first formal evidence and advice for the incorporation of forward-looking information into IDF values and related design activities,…

• PPPs by Topic
• Climate Smart
• Canada

Library

This Guideline supports the appropriate consideration of climate-change-related factors during the planning, design, and management of a range of community infrastructure in permafrost regions.

• PPPs by Topic
• Climate Smart
• Canada

Library

This Standard is of relevance to all individuals and organizations who design, plan, approve, construct, maintain, operate and decommission settlements and infrastructure.

• PPPs by Topic
• Climate Smart
• Australia

Library

The Building Code of Australia (BCA), in the National Construction Code series, contains technical provisions for the design and construction of buildings and other structures.

• PPPs by Topic
• Climate Smart
• Australia

Library

Legal solutions are needed to ensure that government decision-makers, engineers, architects, planners, and other stakeholders account for known climate risks when making decisions about the…

• PPPs by Topic
• Climate Smart

Library

The report assesses the legal frameworks for disaster risk reduction (DRR) in 31 countries. The purpose of this report is to support legislators, public administrators, and DRR and development…

• PPPs by Topic
• Climate Smart
• Risk

Library

The Handbook on Law and Disaster Risk Reduction (the Handbook) has been developed to provide guidance on how to use the Checklist and conduct related legislative reviews and reform processes. While…

• PPPs by Topic
• Climate Smart

Library

The Checklist on Law and Disaster Risk Reduction (the Checklist) provides a prioritized list of ten key questions that lawmakers, implementing officials, and those supporting them need to consider in…

• PPPs by Topic
• Climate Smart
• Risk

Library

The CCLI is examining the legal basis for directors and trustees to consider,  manage, and report on climate change-related risk, and the circumstances in which they may be liable for…

• PPPs by Topic
• Climate Smart

Library

This index assessment framework gives an overview of drivers at the country level that contribute to a business environment favorable to climate change adaptationand includes examples of…

• PPPs by Topic
• Climate Smart

Library

The objective of this working paper is to inform policy experts, legislators and decision-makers on the recent trends in climate change policy-making around the world and to draw lessons learnt from…

• PPPs by Topic
• Climate Smart

Library

REEGLE Provides relevant clean energy information for countries, including an overview of related policies and regulations, it is currently no longer active, if you wish to access any of the…

• PPPs by Topic
• Climate Smart

Library

IEA/IRENA Addressing Climate Change - Policy and Measures Databases provides searchable by policy type (e.g. regulatory instrument, voluntary approaches) and policy goal (e.g. infrastructure…

• PPPs by Topic
• Climate Smart

Library

The database provides useful portal for Non-U.S. climate change litigations,

• PPPs by Topic
• Climate Smart