Financing

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Case Studies on Islamic Finance for Asset Recycling

Box 12: Case Studies on Islamic Finance for Asset RecyclingMalaysiaIn Malaysia, the birthplace of sukuk in the 1990s, the Securities Commission Malaysia introduced the Sustainable and Responsible…

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Assets Recycling Process in Islamic Finance

Assets selection and eligibility criteriaBankabilityIn simple terms, the bankability of an asset refers to the willingness of fund providers to fund against such asset as collateral. Bankability is…

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Overview of Assets Recycling Through Islamic Finance

table tr th, table tr td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } Introduction to Islamic Finance instruments for assets recyclingOne strikingly common feature between assets recycling and…

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Key Considerations of Islamic Finance in Assets Recycling

table tr th, table tr td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } Strategic assets (sovereign ownership)Recyclable sovereign assets (including oil, gas, real estate, shopping malls, apartment…

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Introduction: Islamic Finance in Asset Recycling

table tr th, table tr td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } Interestingly, "asset-based" and "risk-sharing" are not only key features of Islamic finance, they are also fundamental…

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Additional Resources for Climate Finance in Asset Recycling

A variety of guidelines, toolkits, checklists, landscape assessments, have been published on various aspects of climate finance, including the following selection that has informed the development of…

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Case Studies for Climate Finance in Asset Recycling

Box 11: Case Study 1: 500 kVMantaro-Nueva Yanango-Carapongo Interconnection and Associated SubstationsFinancial Instrument(s): Green BondCountry: PeruProject Title: “500 kV Mantaro-Nueva…

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Accessing Climate Finance in Asset Recycling

Roles of the public and private partnersIn a typical asset recycling transaction, financing risk will usually be assumed by the private sector partner (for example, the Concessionaire), meaning the…

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Financing Instruments in Climate Finance for Asset Recycling

Climate finance is, first and foremost, finance, so the available instruments are the typical financial instruments that may be used for any type of financial transaction. In other words, what makes…

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Sources of Climate Finance in Asset Recycling

Public SourcesTraditionally, public sources have been the main source of capital available for climate finance, including financial resources from multilateral and bilateral DFIs, other types of…

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Overview of Climate Finance in Asset Recycling

Defining climate financeClimate finance broadly refers to resources, from public and private sources, mobilized to facilitate, materialize, or expand activities that support climate change mitigation…

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Asset Recycling Projects

Concession and Lease ModelsInfrastructure is pivotal to sustainable development with positive impacts on the economy, environment and society if implemented correctly. Each piece of infrastructure…

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Executive Summary: Asset Recycling

This section of PPPRC focuses on two main areas: Asset Recycling Projects: Practical Guidance on Asset Recycling ProjectsAsset Recycling Programs: A Long-Term Structured Approach to Asset…

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Liquefied Natural Gas for Emerging Markets

This study analyzes the potential utilization of LNG in smaller, emerging markets which have traditionally been considered too small to justify import facilities and have therefore been ignored by…

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The Effects of the Financial Crisis on Public-Private Partnerships

The paper investigates the impact of the global financial crisis on public-private partnerships (PPPs) and the circumstances under which providing support to new and existing projects is justified.

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Third Party Risk Mitigation and Credit Enhancement

The PPP Agreement is at the center of a PPP, as shown in Typical PPP Project Structure. This agreement allocates projects risks, responsibilities, and rewards between the two signatories—the…

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Municipal and other subnational PPPs

Subnational governments including states, provinces, and municipalities provide many essential and basic infrastructure services, especially in water and sanitation and urban transport. Some…

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A guide to the statistical treatment of PPPs (EPEC 2016)

This new "Guide to the Statistical Treatment of Public Private Partnerships" has been prepared by EPEC and Eurostat with a view to help PPP stakeholders better understand the impact of PPPs on…

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Explanatory Notes on Key Topics in the Regulation of Water and Sanitation Services

This paper addresses some of the confusion that has come up on what regulation means in the context of water supply and sanitation (WSS) services. In particular, it strives to answer questions about…

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Public-Private Partnerships: Principles of Policy and Finance

This book reviews the general policy issues which arise for the public sector in considering whether to adopt the PPP procurement route, and the specific application of this policy approach in PPP…

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How PPPs Are Financed

SubsectionsFinance Structures for PPPConsiderations for GovernmentThe Role of Public Finance in PPPsThird Party Risk Mitigation and Credit EnhancementKey ResourcesHow PPPs Are FinancedFarquharson,…

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Climate Finance, IFC

Website for the IFC's Green Bond Program where you find more details about guidelines and procedures for the green bond market.  

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Another unknown in post-COVID PPPs in Africa: Resumption of foreign direct investment

In 2019, private investment commitments to public-private partnership (PPP) projects within low and middle-income countries amounted to $97 billion across 409 projects in 62 countries. Africa’s…

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Using government guarantees carefully as the private sector redefines bankability

The COVID-19 pandemic has placed risk allocation of public-private-partnerships (PPPs) under a stress test: risks that seemed reasonable for the private sector to take mere months ago may no longer…