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Further Reading on Energy and Power PPPs
Reading and Resources：Understanding Power Project Procurement; Commercial Law Development Program (CLP) in partnership with the African Legal Support Facility - Fourth handbook in Power Africa's…
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Further Readings on Financing and Risk Mitigation
Further Reading and ResourcesProject Development Funds, a primer published by The World Bank, 'Project Development Funds (PDFs) - Supporting Project Preparation to Structure Successful Public-…
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开发项目融资交易的主要问题
本部分讨论了在项目融资交易中可能出现的一些主要问题：1.收入来源的确定性2.财务比例和财务约定债务-产权（D/E）比贷款寿命备付率（LLCR）偿债备付率（DSCR）回报率（ROR）加权平均资本成本（WACC）3.贷方保护、介入权、直接协议和获取担保担保、承诺与声明介入违约恢复权介入权替换直接协议获取担保4.终止补偿1.收入来源的确定性如前所述，在运营期之前，项目可能不会产生收入，因此，…
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基础建设项目主要融资机制
政府资助政府可以选择资助项目中部分或者全部投资活动，并且可以通过私营方引进专家、提升效率。这就是设计一建造一运营项目中的通常做法，在此类项目中，运营商一次性收取施工至完工阶段的全部款项，之后收取项目运营以及维护的运营费用。或者在其它情况中，政府选择按照传统采购的方式将土木工程分包出去，然后再引进社会运营商提供运营、维护等服务。即使政府希望私营方能够完成融资，…
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Managing PPP risks with a new guide on guarantees
Authored by: Victoria Rigby Delmon with Jenny ChaoThis article has also been cross-published on the World Bank PPP Blog. Click here to view.Just two years ago, Ghana was experiencing unstable…
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Financements
La possibilité de recourir à de nouvelles sources de financement pour développer les infrastructures publiques et les besoins en service est l’une des principales motivations des gouvernements qui…
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Railways - Further Reading and Resources
Mobilizing Climate Finance for Railways, World Bank 2024. This report examines the experience in attracting financing from climate-specific financing instruments of railways in low-and middle-…
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Financiamiento de las Asociaciones Público-Privadas
Una motivación fundamental para que los gobiernos consideren las asociaciones público-privadas es que estas brindan la posibilidad de traer nuevas fuentes de financiación para llevar a cabo los…
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Government Guarantees
Valuing LiabilitiesGovernments need to assess the type of support provided to a project. Direct liabilities can be easily assessed and budgeted as and when the relevant liabilities fall due. For…
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Tax Law and Taxation
A host country's tax laws can have a direct impact on the profitability of a public-private partnership project and so need to be considered by the potential service provider/ investor and the host…