South Asia (SA)
India is accelerating infrastructure investment through mechanisms like Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs), enabling asset monetization without relinquishing ownership. The National…
NHIT, sponsored by NHAI, manages a diversified InvIT portfolio of 13 operational toll road assets spanning over 2,500 lane km across nine Indian states. As of FY24, InvIT fundraising exceeds ₹26,000…
National Highways Infra Trust (NHIT), sponsored by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), was established in 2020 as an InvIT under SEBI regulations. The Trust is managed by National…
On 8 October 2021, India’s Cabinet approved the sale of 100% equity in Air India to Talace Pvt Ltd, a Tata Sons subsidiary, for an Enterprise Value of ₹18,000 crore. The bid includes Air India’s…
As of July 2019, India’s Ministry of Road Transport & Highways identified approximately 6,400 km of national highways for monetization under the Toll Operate Transfer (TOT) model. TOT Bundle…
The Website of Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. An apex organisation under the Central Government, is entrusted with the task of formulating and administering, in consultation with other…
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) implements the Toll Operate Transfer (TOT) model as a mechanism for monetizing publicly funded national highways. Through this model, the right to…
The Blended Finance for Climate Investments in India report, published by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) on March 13, 2024, explores the use of blended finance—mixing public and private…
To deepen India’s infrastructure bond market, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) partnered with India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL) to launch a partial credit guarantee (PCG) facility…
Agribusiness provides smallholder farmers and women with economic opportunities, creates jobs and contribute to overall economic prosperity. IFC focuses on three key strategic objectives:…
This compendium explores how cities can tackle complex urban mobility challenges, using Chennai, India as a case study. It highlights the city's progress in building a foundation for more efficient…
The Public–Private Partnership Monitor: Pakistan, published in July 2021, by the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
The Public–Private Partnership Monitor: Bangladesh, published in December 2022, by the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
The Public–Private Partnership Monitor: India, published in September 2024, by the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
Concession Agreement for Water and Sanitation Services (pdf) serving East Zone of Metro Manila - go to web site of Manila Water for more information. The Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System…
The toolkit is divided into two volumes, with the first volume focused on high level guidance for policymakers, while the second provides a ‘How-to’ guide including practical tools for implementing…
Website of the PPP Center, Phillippines.
Take a step into a metro station today and there’s no doubt you’ll find countless advertisement banners. It turns out these advertisements play an important role in getting needed infrastructure…
This report provides an overview of infrastructure provision in three key economic sectors—road transport, electricity, and water and sanitation
India’s Infrastructure Development Finance Company (IDFC)
Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) (Example 3)
This is an operation and maintenance agreement where the operator takes some end user risk as its revenue is from charges to customers rather than from an operating fee. However, public…
Together with definitions schedule, implementation agreement and port services agreement. In English language. Drafted for common law jurisdiction but could be adapted to civil law…
This section provides links to download for a sample power purchase agreement (PPA) produced for Pakistan.
Pakistan: Energy Payment Calculations Annex