Watch this space. This section is based on the Report "PPP Contracts in An Age of Disruption" and will be reviewed at regular intervals. Visit the Content Outline, or Download the Full Report to find out more. Let us know what you think by taking a Quick Survey.
Find a full outline to contents, figures, tables, boxes and modules found on the Disruption and PPPs Section in the Public-Private Partnership Resource Center, or download the full report for more.
I. PPP Contracts in An Age of Disruption
Chapter 2 - Disruptive Technology, Infrastructure and PPPs
- How are Infrastructure PPPs Impacted by Disruptive Technologies
- Disruptive Technology in the Context of Other Global Disruptions
- Project identification, screening and appraisal
- Considerations related to procurement
- Structuring the PPP contracts: adressing risks and opportunities related to technological innovation
- Managing Technological Change in Existing PPP Projects
- Contractual obligations to adjust the project to a changing technological environment
- PPP contractual provisions that permit regular adjustments
- PPP contractual provisions and legal mechanisms that permit adjustments in exceptional situation
- Renegotiation, government step-in rights, termination and dispute resolution
- Process for Assessing and Resolving issues related to Disruptive Technology
- Case Study 1: Mongolia - Addressing Disruptive Technology through Renegotiation and Energy Regulation
- Case Study 2: Australia - Considering Future Technology Improvements to Victoria Water Desalination Plant
- Case Study 3: United States, Maryland - I495 and I270 Project
- Case Study 4: Portugal - Renegotiation of PPP Highway Contracts after Global Financial Crisis.
- Case Study 5: Puerto Rico - Technological Upgrades and Contract Extension for P 22 and P5 Toll Roads
Chapter 5 - Conclusion and Next Steps
Appendix A - Examples of Disruptive Technologies and their Application to infrastructure
Appendix B - Disruptive Technology in the Energy Sector
Appendix C: Disruptive Technology in the Transport Sector
Figure A.1: Share of New Electricity Capacity, 2001–2021
Figure A.2: Renewable Energy Components in Current NDCs
Figure A.3: The Falling Cost of Renewable Energy
Figure A.4: Ride Sharing Market Size Worldwide in 2021 and 2026
Table A.1: Fuel Shares of Primary Energy and Contributions to Growth in 2019
Box 2: Coal Project Decommissioning and the Just Transition for All Framework
Box 6: Pan Am Games Athletes’ Village in Canada
Box 8: Legitimate Expectations under the Energy Charter Treaty
Box 10: Mandatory Insurance for Natural Disasters for PPPs in Chile
Related Resources:
Research and Publications
The resources on this site is usually managed by third party websites. The World Bank does not take responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or quality of the information provided, or for any broken links or moved resources. Any changes in the underlying website or link may result in changes to the analysis and recommendations set forth in the Public-Private Partnership Resource Center. The inclusion of documents on this website should not be construed as either a commitment to provide financing or an endorsement by the World Bank of the quality of the document or project. If you have any comments on any of the links provided in the Public-Private Partnership Resource Center, please get in touch here
Watch this space. This section is based on the Report "PPP Contracts in An Age of Disruption" and will be reviewed at regular intervals. Visit the Content Outline, or Download the Full Report to find out more. Let us know what you think by taking a Quick Survey.
Find a list of helpful terms used in the Disruption and PPPs Section, or download the Full Report to find more.
| AI | artificial intelligence |
| AR | augmented reality |
| AV | autonomous vehicle |
| ATC | alternative technical concept |
| BIM | building information modeling |
| CAD | computer-aided design |
| CAPEX | capital expenditure |
| contracting authority | public authority that enters into the PPP contract with the private partner |
| CSP | concentrated solar power |
| EC | European Commission |
| ECB | European Central Bank |
| EV | electric vehicle |
| HEV | hybrid electric vehicle |
| GHG | greenhouse gas |
| GRID | Green, Resilient, and Inclusive Development |
| GW | gigawatt |
| GHG | Greenhouse Gas |
| ICT | information and communication technology |
| IMF | International Monetary Fund |
| IFI | international financial institution |
| IoT | internet of things |
| IPP | independent power producer |
| IRR | internal rate of return |
| ITS | intelligent transport system |
| LCOE | levelized cost of electricity |
| MAGA | material adverse government action |
| MI | mobile internet |
| ML | machine learning |
| MR | mixed reality |
| NDC | Nationally Determined Contribution |
| OPEX | operating expenses |
| PPP | public-private partnership |
| PPP contract | long-term contract between a private party and a government entity, for providing a public asset or service, in which the private party bears significant risk and management responsibility, and remuneration is linked to performance |
| PV | photovoltaic |
| private partner | private company that enters into the PPP contract with the contracting authority |
| RFP | request for proposal |
| TWh | terawatt-hour |
| UAV | unmanned aerial vehicle |
| UNFCCC | United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |
| V2B | vehicle to building |
| V2G | vehicle to grid |
| V2H | vehicle to home |
| V2I | vehicle to infrastructure |
| V2V | vehicle to vehicle |
| V2X | vehicle to everything |
| VfM | value for money |
| VGI | vehicle to infrastructure |
| VR | virtual reality |
| WPT | wireless power transfer |
Research and Publications
The resources on this site is usually managed by third party websites. The World Bank does not take responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or quality of the information provided, or for any broken links or moved resources. Any changes in the underlying website or link may result in changes to the analysis and recommendations set forth in the Public-Private Partnership Resource Center. The inclusion of documents on this website should not be construed as either a commitment to provide financing or an endorsement by the World Bank of the quality of the document or project. If you have any comments on any of the links provided in the Public-Private Partnership Resource Center, please get in touch here
A list of projects and project summaries which use Leveraging Knowledge Generators as innovative sources of funding. Leveraging Knowledge Generators, eg science parks or innovation hubs. Co-location with universities or other generators of knowledge/capacity can attract new energy, innovation and higher rents while also creating opportunities for local land-owners.
The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case Studies includes around 100 Project Summaries with examples of commercial value capture in various sectors and from countries around the world.
To find more see Municipal Public-Private Partnership Framework.
List of Projects: Leveraging Knowledge Generators
Research and Publications
he Guidelines on Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure (IRI) is intended to be a living document and will be reviewed at regular intervals. They have not been prepared with any specific transaction in mind and are meant to serve only as general guidance. It is therefore critical that the Guidelines be reviewed and adapted for specific transactions.
To find more, visit the Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure section and the Content Outline, or Download the Full Report. For feedback on the content of this section of the website or suggestions for links or materials that could be included, please contact the Public-Private Partnership Resource Center at ppp@worldbank.org.
Special economic zones, land zoning, using regulatory regimes, marketing and tax breaks can help leveraging regulatory changes. Below is a list of projects and project summaries which use Leveraging Regulatory Changes as innovative sources of funding.
The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case Studies includes around 100 Project Summaries with examples of commercial value capture in various sectors and from countries around the world.
To find more see Municipal Public-Private Partnership Framework.
List of Projects with Advertising and Marketing
Research and Publications
he Guidelines on Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure (IRI) is intended to be a living document and will be reviewed at regular intervals. They have not been prepared with any specific transaction in mind and are meant to serve only as general guidance. It is therefore critical that the Guidelines be reviewed and adapted for specific transactions.
To find more, visit the Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure section and the Content Outline, or Download the Full Report. For feedback on the content of this section of the website or suggestions for links or materials that could be included, please contact the Public-Private Partnership Resource Center at ppp@worldbank.org.
Case studies on by-product Commercialization e.g. refuse derived fuel, methane capture, biochar, energy-from-waste, compost or recycling.
The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case Studies includes around 100 Project Summaries with examples of commercial value capture in various sectors and from countries around the world. Below is a list of projects and project summaries which use By-product Commercialization as innovative sources of funding.
To find more see Municipal Public-Private Partnership Framework.
List of Projects: By-product Commercialization
- Waste Water Treatment Plant, Udaipur, India (24)
- Integral Treatment of Wastewater and Bio-Solids, Municipality of Saltillo, Mexico (25)
- Industrial Water Supply, Surat Municipal Corporation, India (26)
- Municipal Waste Thermal Treatment Plant, Poznań, Poland (27)
- Keppel Seghers Waste-to-Energy Plant, Singapore (29)
- Free Public Wi-Fi and Interactive Kiosks Project, Kansas City, United States (33)
- Establishment of High Capacity Wireless Infrastructure, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra, India (34)
- Municipal Geographic Information System (GIS), Surat Municipality, India (35)
- Bioenergy Plant, Nuevo Leon, Mexico (65)
Project Summaries
Research and Publications
he Guidelines on Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure (IRI) is intended to be a living document and will be reviewed at regular intervals. They have not been prepared with any specific transaction in mind and are meant to serve only as general guidance. It is therefore critical that the Guidelines be reviewed and adapted for specific transactions.
To find more, visit the Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure section and the Content Outline, or Download the Full Report. For feedback on the content of this section of the website or suggestions for links or materials that could be included, please contact the Public-Private Partnership Resource Center at ppp@worldbank.org.
Infrastructure can create a virtual space, for example by incorporating a Municipal Geographic Information System (GIS) system into the e-governance system through PPP. The Municipal GIS aims to create, store, maintain, and facilitate retrieval of property data in digital format along with geocoordinates, se example below.
The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case Studies includes around 100 Project Summaries with examples of commercial value capture in various sectors and from countries around the world. Below is a list of projects and project summaries which use E-Commerce Service as innovative sources of funding.
To find more see Municipal Public-Private Partnership Framework.
List of Projects: E-Commerce Service
Project Summaries
Research and Publications
he Guidelines on Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure (IRI) is intended to be a living document and will be reviewed at regular intervals. They have not been prepared with any specific transaction in mind and are meant to serve only as general guidance. It is therefore critical that the Guidelines be reviewed and adapted for specific transactions.
To find more, visit the Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure section and the Content Outline, or Download the Full Report. For feedback on the content of this section of the website or suggestions for links or materials that could be included, please contact the Public-Private Partnership Resource Center at ppp@worldbank.org.
Urban congestion zone charges provide a method for reducing congestion, improving environmental impact, reducing accidents, and creating an additional revenue stream for transit projects in the zone.
The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case Studies includes around 100 Project Summaries with examples of commercial value capture in various sectors and from countries around the world. Below is a list of projects and project summaries which use Urban Congestion Zone Charges as innovative sources of funding.
To find more see Municipal Public-Private Partnership Framework.
List of Projects: Urban Congestion Zone Charges
Project Summaries
Research and Publications
he Guidelines on Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure (IRI) is intended to be a living document and will be reviewed at regular intervals. They have not been prepared with any specific transaction in mind and are meant to serve only as general guidance. It is therefore critical that the Guidelines be reviewed and adapted for specific transactions.
To find more, visit the Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure section and the Content Outline, or Download the Full Report. For feedback on the content of this section of the website or suggestions for links or materials that could be included, please contact the Public-Private Partnership Resource Center at ppp@worldbank.org.
Betterment levy are charges based on the specific benefit properties receives from public improvements.
The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case Studies includes around 100 Project Summaries with examples of commercial value capture in various sectors and from countries around the world. Below is a list of projects and project summaries which use Betterment Levy and Other Contributions from Local Land and Business Owners as innovative sources of funding.
To find more see Municipal Public-Private Partnership Framework.
List of Projects: Betterment Levy and Other Contributions from Local Land and Business Owners
Research and Publications
he Guidelines on Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure (IRI) is intended to be a living document and will be reviewed at regular intervals. They have not been prepared with any specific transaction in mind and are meant to serve only as general guidance. It is therefore critical that the Guidelines be reviewed and adapted for specific transactions.
To find more, visit the Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure section and the Content Outline, or Download the Full Report. For feedback on the content of this section of the website or suggestions for links or materials that could be included, please contact the Public-Private Partnership Resource Center at ppp@worldbank.org.
Infrastructure projects should consider cost savings from e.g. building energy efficiency, LED streetlighting, rooftop or floating solar.
The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case Studies includes around 100 Project Summaries with examples of commercial value capture in various sectors and from countries around the world. Below is a list of projects and project summaries which use Cost Savings from Energy Use Reductions as innovative sources of funding.
To find more see Municipal Public-Private Partnership Framework.
List of Projects: Cost Savings from Energy Use Reductions
- Integral Treatment of Wastewater and Bio-Solids, Municipality of Saltillo, Mexico (25)
- Smart Poles and Streetlights, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India (36)
- Street Lighting Project, Nasik, Maharashtra, India (67)
- Energy-efficient Street Lighting, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India (68)
- Sembcorp Tengeh Floating Solar Farm (108)
- SolarNova Rooftop solar Program, Singapore (109)
- EV charging infrastructure, India (110)
Project Summaries
Research and Publications
he Guidelines on Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure (IRI) is intended to be a living document and will be reviewed at regular intervals. They have not been prepared with any specific transaction in mind and are meant to serve only as general guidance. It is therefore critical that the Guidelines be reviewed and adapted for specific transactions.
To find more, visit the Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure section and the Content Outline, or Download the Full Report. For feedback on the content of this section of the website or suggestions for links or materials that could be included, please contact the Public-Private Partnership Resource Center at ppp@worldbank.org.
Results Based Payments from Third Parties e.g. Emissions Reduction Credits/offsets or Renewable Energy Certificates.
The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case Studies includes around 100 Project Summaries with examples of commercial value capture in various sectors and from countries around the world. Below is a list of projects and project summaries.
To find more see Municipal Public-Private Partnership Framework.
List of Projects: Results Based Payments from Third Parties
Research and Publications
The Guidelines on Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure (IRI) is intended to be a living document and will be reviewed at regular intervals. They have not been prepared with any specific transaction in mind and are meant to serve only as general guidance. It is therefore critical that the Guidelines be reviewed and adapted for specific transactions.
To find more, visit the Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure section and the Content Outline, or Download the Full Report. For feedback on the content of this section of the website or suggestions for links or materials that could be included, please contact the Public-Private Partnership Resource Center at ppp@worldbank.org.
