Parties

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Library Library
PF2: User Guide

HM Treasury have issued a new policy document and new contract standardisation guidance for PF2 as follows:(a) “A New Approach to Public Private Partnerships” (“PF2 Policy”) (http://www.hmtreasury.…

Library Library
OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-owned Enterprises

OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-owned Enterprises

Library Library
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP)

The main website of United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP)Image by Khoa Tran Anh from Pixabay 

Library Library
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)

The main website of United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE).

Library Library
Global Infrastructure Hub

The main website of the Global Infrastructure Hub (GI hub). Global Infrastructure Hub (GI hub) was created in 2014 by the G20. See their website for more information about their work.

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政府组织对PPP项目的影响

政府如何对PPP项目进行审批、授予、监督和管理?政府和供应商之间的接口是PPP项目成功的关键。政府的参与在规划设计阶段以及执行和监督阶段都是非常重要的,且应当尽早确定需要/应当由哪些政府机构参与到项目的不同阶段中。组织无效则会增加项目成本,且政府工作流程的规定和透明度缺失,则会增加投资者和开发商的不确定性,且会成本增加成本或造成项目推迟或停止。下文列出了需要考虑的一些主要问题:…

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PPP项目融资中的政府支持

获得资金的产品政府可以决定为项目提供直接的支持,例如通过补助/拨款、权益投资及/或债务。如果项目自身无法实现可融资性、财务可行性或是需要面临私营投资者或贷方无法进行良好管理的特定风险,那么这些机制将非常有用。在最需要私营资金的发展中国家,与发达国家相比,这些限制条件可能会让政府的支持变得更加必要。资金支持包括政府承诺向某项目提供财政支持,例如:直接支持——现金或实物(如,支付施工成本、购买土地、…

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政府目标:PPP的效益和风险

政府和社会资本合作的潜在效益有关PPP能如何提供帮助的详细讨论,请前往PPP知识实验室。2008年以来的经济危机使发达国家和发展中国家再次对PPP给予关注。面临着公共资源和财政空间的限制,再加上认识到投资基础建设对于促进经济发展的重要作用,因此政府逐渐将社会资本视为填补资金缺口的一个替代的额外资金来源。随着近年来将注意力集中在财政风险上,政府也因为其他原因而转而寻求社会资本:…

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Guidance Manuals for Local Governments

GeneralGlobal:The Municipal Public-Private Partnership FrameworkAsiaIndia:Creating an enabling environment for state projectsPhilippines:PPP Manual for Local Government Units (LGUs), Public-Private…

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Lista de comprobación para contratos: Inquietudes de los prestamistas

A. IntroducciónEl propósito de esta lista de comprobación no es reemplazar la revisión del contrato de construcción, sino ser utilizada después de esa revisión a fin de verificar que se hayan…

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Cuestionario y lista de comprobación para contratos de concesión entre el sector público y el privado

Descargue aquí la versión de Word o PDF1. Jurisdicciones de derecho civil/Common Law2. En jurisdicciones de derecho civil:2.1 ¿La ley contempla el ajuste de los términos en caso de cambios en las…

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The Impact of Government Organization on PPP Projects

PPP Approval, Award, and RegulationThe interface between the government and the service provider is key to the success of PPP projects. Government involvement is important both at the planning and…

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Joint Ventures and Government Shareholding in Project Companies

What are Joint VenturesJoint ventures between the public and private sectors in PPP arise when:when a contracting authority requires an equity stake ("shares") in the project company/ operator. This…