Energy and Power
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European Commission – Renewable Energy
This site on renewable energy by the European Commission contains links to the policy framework of the European Union as well as the Renewable Energy Directive.
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Sustainable Resource Initiative (SRI)
The Sustainable Resource Initiative SRI was an umbrella initiative which promoted efficiency and innovation in three areas vital for countries where the EBRD invests: energy, water and materials. The…
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中小企业与PPP项目
PPP项目有很多好处，包括能够打造本地的能力和经验（提高成本效率）、鼓励增加消费量并会为更广泛的经济增长创造机会。为了获得这些好处，应当让中小企业（SME）参与到PPP项目中来，这是关键。但是，PPP项目通常规模大且非常复杂，而且中小企业在市场上难以竞争，尤其是在发展中国家。中小企业在进行复杂的资格预审或编写投标文件时，通常面临成本高、时间长等问题。…
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The power of sunlight: incentivizing private investment in solar PV
Solar power is experiencing a surge in popularity across the globe. It prevents carbon emissions, helps diversify the power generation mix, reduces dependence on fossil fuels, and can increase off-…
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盗窃/非技术损失(水务和电力)
以下是一些非详尽的，以解决按领域的非技术损失问题的创新举措的例子：电力水务印度，安德拉邦柬埔寨南非哥伦比亚土耳其 法国 阿尔及利亚 作为回应，各国采取了法律和实际措施相结合的办法来解决这一问题。鉴于某些公用设施服务的本质和问题的严重程度，传统法院可能不愿将公用设施服务的盗窃作为普通盗窃罪予以强制执行。部分国家已颁布立法，明确认定盗窃公用设施服务是一种单独的刑事犯罪，…
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性别与能源项目
基础设施项目的性别工具国际组织、各国政府和非政府组织制定了若干指导方针、实用工具、政策和手册，以促进将性别纳入基础设施项目之中。大多数材料是为传统采购项目开发的，但也适用于政府和社会资本合作（PPP）项目。最近的一些出版物，指导材料、政策特别关注PPP和性别包容。性别响应的PPP法律体制法律体制连同PPP合同提供了若干个接入点，以便性别问题可在PPP项目中予以解决。…
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能源和电力PPP工具包
在本节中，您将看到与评估和建立电力和能源项目政府和社会资本合作工具包的链接。应急电力采购工具包:该工具包深入讨论了紧急电力采购的潜在问题和解决办法、建议的方法、融资和采购时间表以及紧急电厂的招标文件和样本电力购买协议（PPA）的形式。PPIAF（政府和社会基础设施咨询基金）工具包 -构建区域电力联营 (pdf)该工具包的目的是促进世界银行集团工作人员和客户之间就如何在区域电力联营机制框架内，…
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能源许可证和许可程序
许可证1. 对监管者就许可证的指南美国国际开发署（USAID）一直积极向东欧的新电力监管机构提供技术援助。参见下面两份文件——一份为波兰电力监管机构编写，另一份为能源区域监管协会（东欧能源监管协会）编写，均为关于许可证的法律和经济职能的初级读本。USAID 1998年发布文件 – 发电许可证和波兰能源监管区域协会（ERRA）2001年发布文件 - 监管者发起的对能源许可证的修正2.…
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PPP在能源和电力领域
能源是一个广义的领域，包括两个重要但是非常不同的行业：石油及天然气领域，以及电力领域。PPPRC网站的重点关注电力领域的政府和社会资本合作项目。能源领域的PPP项目的形式、规模和结构各不相同，主要用于发电和输电。操作方法也不尽相同，具体取决于地点、政府和运行的特定环境；因此，每个项目都是按照合作时特定的需求和情况定制的。本部分介绍了能源PPP以及电力领域的改革、立法和法规，以及独立的电力项目（…
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能源协议
PPP能源项目需要若干协议以规定不同利益相关者之间的关系。主要关系的完整描述，请参阅 请参阅特许经营、建设-运营-移交、设计-建造-运营。本节探讨了特定于能源项目的协议。电力采购协议 (PPA)和能源采购协议(EPA)实施协议入网 / 电力储备容量协议燃料供应/ 整体供电协议土地租赁协议还参见:特许经营协议运营和维护协议绩效合同关于建设小型水力发电站发电的水资源特许经营协议。巴尔干地区设计、建设…
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Energy-Efficient Street Lighting PPPs
Sample Contracts, Clauses and Bidding DocumentsBrazil:Belo Horizonte - Concessão administrativa para a prestação dos serviços de iluminação pública no Município de Belo Horizonte incluídos o…
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Gender & Energy Projects
Integrating Gender Across the PPP Project CycleMultinational Development Banks (MDBs) as well as bilateral and national development banks and many other leading development organizations have a…
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Standardized Agreements, Bidding Documents and Guidance Manuals
There has been a long tradition of the use of standardized agreements for the procurement of goods and services for traditional public works projects and many international financial institutions…
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Thika Power Project in Kenya by Omar Vajeth
Omar Vajeth presented the the commercial bank's persepective in the experience of the power sector. Mr. Vajeth uses the Thika project in Kenya to illustrate how the combination of MIGA structures…
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Terms of Reference: Technical Due Diligence Wind Power Project
I. Project Background1.1 The [Lender](“LENDER”) is considering providing limited recourse long term financing for the development, construction and operation of a 65 MW wind farm (the “Project”).1.2…
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Power & Renewable Energy Toolkits
Toolkits for Power and Renewable EnergyClimate Toolkits: RenewablesThis toolkit is part of the World Bank Group’s Climate Toolkits for Infrastructure PPPs. It complements the…
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Agreements for Renewable Energy Projects: Power Purchase Agreements
A Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) specifies the contract between two parties: a) the seller, who generates electricity,and; b) the buyer, who is looking to buy electricity. It defines all the terms…
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Land Lease Agreements
Land Lease Agreements are used whenever the government owns the land of the site of a project and leases it to the operating company or concesionnaire for the period of the concession contract. In an…
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Energy Agreements
A public-private partnership for an energy project requires a number of agreements to set out the relationships between the different stakeholders. For a full description of the main…
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Energy Licenses and Licensing Procedures
Guidance On Licenses For RegulatorsUSAID has been very active in providing technical assistance to new electricity regulators in Eastern Europe. See below documents produced by USAID that are primers…
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Rural Electrification Funds: Sample Operational Documents and Resources
As this is a growing set of sample documents, further annotations and examples will be posted here on an ongoing basis.If you have any suggestions, please contact us at ppp@worldbank.org.Sample…
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Energy Laws and Regulations
General MaterialsWorld Bank Paper: Electrification and Regulation - Principles and a Model Law (pdf)World Bank/ PPIAF: Handbook For Evaluating Infrastructure Regulatory Systems (pdf)Materials…
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Implementation Agreements for Power PPPs
Implementation agreements provide for direct contractual obligations and undertakings between the Government and the supplier or project company: the government is not usually a party to the power…
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Fuel Supply/Bulk Supply Agreement
Some issues that will need to be considered in a fuel supply agreement are:Quality of the fuel - what happens if it does not meet the specification?Quantity of the fuel - what happens if the fuel…
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Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) and Energy Purchase Agreements (EPAs)
Key features of a Power Purchase AgreementA Power Purchase Agreement (“PPA”) is generally the primary contract between the public and private sector parties which underpin a power sector PPP. It is…