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Overcoming Barriers to Finance for Municipalities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Municipalities in low- and middle-income countries confront financing needs that greatly exceed available flows. Currently, most investment in municipal infrastructure is financed directly from…

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From the Bottom Up: How Small Power Producers and Mini-Grids Can Deliver Electrification and Renewable Energy in Africa

Most Sub-Saharan African countries try to promote rural electrification through both centralized and decentralized approaches. This guide focuses on the decentralized approach, providing practical…

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Mini Grids and the Arrival of the Main Grid: Lessons from Cambodia, Sri Lanka and Indonesia

One of the key concerns raised by the developers of mini grids is "what will become of my mini grid when the main grid arrives?" This report presents detailed case studies of what happened to…

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Mini Grids for Half a Billion People: Market Outlook and Handbook for Decision Makers

Approximately 1.2 billion people will need to gain access to electricity to achieve universal access by 2030. The only way to achieve this is through a combination of the main grid extension, mini…

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PPPLRC 2018 Report

In 2018, the site continued to get high traffic, including 1,400,736 views over 596,584 unique visitors. Close to 210,000 visitors had an “interaction” with the site, such as downloading a document,…

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Sofia Airport Tender Documentation

Tender Document for the Designation of a Concessionaire and Awarding a Works Concession for Airport in Sofia of 5 July 2018 as amended on 29 March 2019 published by the Republic of Bulgaria,…

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Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) – Resilience: Policy and Guidance

This portal provide policies and guidances of U.S Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).

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Tackling corruption: A collective global responsibility

Addressing corruption is critical for fostering a fair and transparent economic environment, which in turn creates jobs, attracts investment, and promotes sustainable development. Anticorruption…

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World Bank’s Governance & Institutions Umbrella Program

The Governance & Institutions Umbrella Program focuses on supporting client countries in improving public sector performance and strengthening institutional reform, leveraging the power of…

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Beyond privatization: A fresh approach and new tools for state-owned enterprise reform

Multiple instruments can be deployed to improve market performance and outcomes in sectors with SOE presence, and privatization is only one of them. To support governments in navigating the…

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Businesses Of The State (BOS) and Private Sector Development Toolkit

In light of the importance of state as a market player in the global economy, this toolkit provides guidance on how to conduct a systematic diagnostic of the state footprint with the objective to…

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Victims of Corruption: Back for Payback

Corruption harms communities and impacts the global economy, and discourages business opportunities, hinders foreign aid and investment, and exacerbates inequality. This publication aims at…

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Impacts of climate change – foreseeable or unforeseeable? Drafting force majeure clauses in the era of climate uncertainty

 The article outlines the potential role of the force majeure clause in the context of climate change, and summarizes key considerations and effective drafting techniques. It recommends instead…

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Unlocking Local Finance For Sustainable Infrastructure

This study is part of a broader program supported by the Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF) to address the challenges in mobilizing LFC commercial lending into infrastructure and…

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Nature-Based Solutions for Ports: An Overview of NBS Implementation in Practice - Opportunities and Challenges

This report provides an overview of the potential role that nature-based solutions (NBS) can play in ports. It aims to illustrate how NBS can be effectively integrated into port planning, design, and…

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Banking on Cities: Investing in Resilient and Low-Carbon Urbanization

Banking on Cities advances the discussion on urban climate finance by exploring how cities can identify sources of funding and finance that are suited to different types of resilient and low-carbon…

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Green Technologies: Decarbonizing Development in East Asia and Pacific

The book proposes a framework to guide policy on green technology development and diffusion. It will be of interest to policy makers, businesses, and researchers working at the intersection of…

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Fiscal Vulnerabilities in Low-Income Countries: Evolution, Drivers, and Policies

This study constitutes the first systematic assessment of the causes of chronic fiscal weakness in the very poorest economies—those with annual per capita incomes of less than $1,145 a year. These…

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Jobs in a Changing Climate: Insights from World Bank Group Country Climate and Development Reports Covering 93 Economies

The World Bank Group’s Country Climate and Development Reports (CCDRs) provide a crosscutting look at how countries’ development prospects, and the job opportunities they offer to their people, can…

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Reboot Development: The Economics of a Livable Planet

The report shows that more efficient resource use—like better nitrogen management and forest restoration—yields benefits that far exceed the costs. It also urges a shift to cleaner sectors and…

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Digital Public Infrastructure and Development: A World Bank Group Approach

DPI is an approach to digitalization focused on creating “foundational, digital building blocks designed for the public benefit.” By providing essential digital functions at society scale that can be…

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Digital Government Readiness Assessment Toolkit: Guidelines for Task Teams

The Digital Government Readiness Assessment (DGRA) Toolkit is a knowledge product developed as a global public good to help client countries leaders in digital agenda and Information and…

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Local Governments Climate Finance Instruments - Global Experiences and Prospects in Developing Countries

This joint publication of the World Bank and the UN Capital Development Fund aims to help cities and local governments better understand the various climate finance instruments and sources available…

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Rising to the Challenge: Success Stories and Strategies for Achieving Climate Adaptation and Resilience

Success Stories and Strategies for Achieving Climate Adaptation and Resilience. Building on what can be learnt from these initiatives, this report aims to frame the adaptation and resilience (A&R…

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World Development Report 2025 - Standards for Development

A World Bank Group Flagship Report.World Development Report 2025: Standards for Development provides the most comprehensive assessment of the global landscape of standards today and how they can be…