PPPs by Topic

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Hospitality and Tourism

Hotels, restaurants, cafes, catering, and other hospitality and tourism facilities can bring significant revenues for infrastructure. These commercial activities are particularly profitable when…

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Parking (above and/or below ground)

The space above, below, and around the infrastructure can be used for commercial parking facilities, to earn new revenues and to address congestion.The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework…

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Residential and Office Space

Housing can be built above or around the infrastructure to generate additional revenues and many infrastructure projects offer space and opportunity for residential property development, and there is…

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Naming Rights

Naming Rights is a form of advertising whereby a corporation, person, or other entity purchases the right to name for example a facility, object or program and any project that might involve an…

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Advertising and Marketing

The space in and around an infrastructure project can be used for advertising and marketing, to draw attention from consumers and increase consumption of their products or services. The World…

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Naming Rights in Stations and City Icons

In a similar way that advertising and marketing leverages high footfall areas, naming rights can leverage city icons to connect with consumers. By offering naming rights to reputed brands,…

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Advertising/Marketing: High-Footfall Public Areas

Advertising is a well-established business segment for operators of public transit stations, terminals, and airports. High footfall areas within public transit are perfect locations to promote a…

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Arcade Independence Square, Sri Lanka

Project Summary:BackgroundArcade - Independence Square (Arcade) is by far one of the most important refurbishment and development projects undertaken by the Sri Lankan Ministry of Defence and the…

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St. James Power Station, Singapore

Project Summary:BackgroundRepurposing or adaptive reusing of old assets is becoming popular as they give second chances for revenues to the government, otherwise idle. For example, government of…

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Events in Wembley Stadium, UK

Project Summary:BackgroundCities across Europe are using festivals and events to achieve place marketing and economic development objectives and encourage cultural engagement and social cohesion. As…

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EV charging infrastructure, India

Project Summary:BackgroundThe cost of electric motorbikes and mopeds has now reached parity with the traditional internal combustion motorbikes and mopeds.  Moreover, electric charging costs are…

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SolarNova Rooftop Solar Program, Singapore

Project Summary:BackgroundUtilizing rooftop spaces to deploy solar photovoltaic (PV) systems can be a viable renewable energy source especially for highly urbanized cities.The deployment of rooftop…

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Sembcorp Tengeh Floating Solar Farm, Singapore

Project Summary:Background Floating solar photovoltaic (FPV) installations open up new opportunities for scaling up solar generating capacity, especially in countries with high population…

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Utility Tunnel in GIFT City, India

Project Summary:BackgroundPublic utilities are normally located in the ‘public commons’ of the urban landscape, namely above or under roads and pavements.  As the density of urbanized…

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Telecom Infrastructure Sharing, Thailand

Project Summary:BackgroundInfrastructure sharing of physical assets between different parties can maximize the utility of infrastructure or minimize costs needed to build and operate assets, creating…

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Jurong Innovation District, Singapore

Project Summary:BackgroundValue Creation in the control of real-estate development rights can be well illustrated by considering hubs such as Education Hubs, Health hubs, Digital Hubs, Transit-…

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Pilot Courier Hubs and Lockers in Residential Areas, Singapore

Project Summary:BackgroundIncreasing volume of online purchases and deliveries through e-commerce platforms have led to higher volume of delivery vehicles on the roads to residential areas. …

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Retail in Northwestern Hospital, Chicago

Project Summary:BackgroundHealth care is one of the primary frontiers for developing a responsive, customer-centric approach.  Healthcare also creates physical space that is well-suited for…

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Changi Airport, Singapore

Project Summary:BackgroundTraditionally, revenue generated from the aviation industry has been associated with aeronautical-related transactions (e.g. landing fees, passenger fees, etc). However, in…

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SP Digital, Singapore

Project Summary:Background Launching services on a digital platform can help companies grow their core business, support expansion into new products and services and generate new revenues.These…

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Station Naming Rights, Dubai

Project Summary:BackgroundIn a similar way that advertising and marketing leverages high footfall areas, naming rights can leverage city icons to connect with consumers.By offering naming rights to…

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Stellar Ace, Singapore

Project Summary:BackgroundAdvertising is a well-established business segment for operators of public transit stations, terminals, and airports. High footfall areas within public transit are perfect…

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Debt: Example of Emission Reduction-Linked Bond from Vietnam

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } In February 2023, The World Bank issued $50 million Emission Reduction-Linked Notes that mobilized private capital to finance a water…

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Take Quick Survey Now - Unlocking Global Emission Reduction Credit Demand

In Spring 2024 PPPLRC launched a new topic: "Unlocking Global Emission Reduction Credit Demand". You will find more on this topic in the sections on Country System Assessments, …

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USA - California Cap-and-Trade Program

The official website of ICAP provides details for the USA - California Cap-and-Trade Program.