PPPs by Topic

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Off-Grid Solar Policy Toolkit

This website provides downloadable resources for the Off-Grid Solar Policy Toolkit.

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Disruptive Technology in the Context of Other Global Disruptions

The discussion of disruptive technology and its impacts on PPPs needs to be considered in the broader context of disruptions that have increased in recent years—and include unprecedented worldwide…

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Challenges of Disruptive Technology

Alongside the benefits, the rapid change enabled by disruptive technologies is also bringing new uncertainties. New technology that makes decentralized distribution more attractive can lead to…

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Disruptive Technology Opportunities

The emerging technologies outlined in Examples of Disruptive Technologies that Could Transform Infrastructure and Appendix A have the potential to integrate material, machine, and digital…

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Infrastructure PPPs Impacted by Disruptive Technology

How Are Infrastructure PPPs Impacted by Disruptive Technology?Disruptive innovation has already impacted infrastructure projects worldwide, especially in the energy, information and communications…

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Disruptive Technology, Infrastructure and PPPs

What Is Disruptive Technology?Technological developments have always transformed lives and disrupted old ways of doing things. Older technologies, like the telephone, developed gradually, over…

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Leveraging Climate Opportunities

Renewable energy projects can provide governments with an additional source of revenue, see examples below. The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case Studies includes around 100…

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Context and Aim: Disruption and PPPs

ContextBuilding modern, sustainable, affordable, and resilient infrastructure is critical for meeting the rising demands of billions of people around the globe, while addressing global threats such…

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Executive Summary for Disruption and PPPs

“To improve is to change; to be perfect is to change often.” —Winston ChurchillThis report examines how disruptive technologies impact public-private partnership (PPP) infrastructure; what this means…

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Table of Contents for Disruption and PPPs

Find a full outline to contents, figures, tables, boxes and modules found on the Disruption and PPPs Section in the Public-Private Partnership Resource Center, or download the full report…

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PPP Contracts in An Age of Disruption (Download PDF version)

This report examines how disruptive technologies impact public-private partnership (PPP) infrastructure; what this means for the management of existing PPP contracts; and how better partnerships can…

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Abbreviations for Disruption and PPPs

Find a list of helpful terms used in the Disruption and PPPs Section, or download the Full Report to find more.  AI artificial intelligence  AR augmented reality…

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Leveraging Knowledge Generators

A list of projects and project summaries which use Leveraging Knowledge Generators as innovative sources of funding. Leveraging Knowledge Generators, eg science parks or innovation hubs. Co…

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Leveraging Regulatory Changes

Special economic zones, land zoning, using regulatory regimes, marketing and tax breaks can help leveraging regulatory changes. Below is a list of projects and project summaries which use …

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By-product Commercialization

Case studies on by-product Commercialization e.g. refuse derived fuel, methane capture, biochar, energy-from-waste, compost or recycling.The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case…

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E-Commerce Service

Infrastructure can create a virtual space, for example by incorporating a Municipal Geographic Information System (GIS) system into the e-governance system through PPP. The Municipal GIS aims to…

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Urban Congestion Zone Charges

Urban congestion zone charges provide a method for reducing congestion, improving environmental impact, reducing accidents, and creating an additional revenue stream for transit projects in the zone.…

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Betterment Levy and Other Contributions

Betterment levy are charges based on the specific benefit properties receives from public improvements.The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case Studies includes around 100 Project…

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Cost Savings from Energy Use Reductions

Infrastructure projects should consider cost savings from e.g. building energy efficiency, LED streetlighting, rooftop or floating solar.The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case…

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Results Based Payments from Third Parties

Results Based Payments from Third Parties e.g. Emissions Reduction Credits/offsets or Renewable Energy Certificates.The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case Studies includes around…

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Usage of Facilities (Off-hours/Off-seasons)

Some infrastructure is used intensively only at certain times, for example, sporting facilities or educational facilities, and these facilities can be used for revenue-generating purposes during off-…

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Infrastructure Sharing

Infrastructure sharing can include telecoms cables, power transmission, water aqueducts among others. The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private Framework Case Studies includes around 100…

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Repurposing or Adaptive Reuse of Assets

In some cases existing buildings or facilities may be linked to the infrastructure investment. By commercializing these assets, government addresses the challenge of disused or underused assets and…

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Development Rights for Master Planned Space

Infrastructure can be considered in a holistic manner, mandating a developer to deliver a larger investment program including commercial, economic, and social assets.The World Bank’s Municipal Public…

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Retail and Commercial Space

Infrastructure projects can attract additional revenues through retail services, provided in, above, under, or around the infrastructure facility, e.g. convenience stores, shops, banking services and…