Financing and Risk Mitigation
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Peru: Rethinking Private Sector Participation in Infrastructure
The report draws on a wide range of sources and analytical tools, including descriptive, contractual, econometric, and survey analysis. In doing so, i t aims…
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Must Conditional Cash Transfer Programs Be Conditioned to Be Effective? - The impact of conditioning transfers on school enrollment in Mexico
This document analyzes the impact of conditioning transfers on school enrollment in Mexico.
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PPIAF Helps Mexican State Quintana Roo Raise $196 Million for Infrastructure
As sub-national authorities in Latin America begin accessing local capital markets to help finance their infrastructure needs, PPIAF’s Sub-National Technical Assistance (SNTA) program has helped the…
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Contingent liabilities: The Colombian Experience
This report describes, from the conceptual framework for contingent liabilities, the valuation for the fiscal commitments arising from infrastructure projects developed under public-private…
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PPP and Concession Project Finance in Brazil: Estruturação de Projetos de PPP e Concessão no Brasil
This paper is in Portuguese, but includes a translation of the executive summary in English.
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Kyrgyz Republic: Zalkar Bank
Brief on IFC's PPP advisory support to OJSC Zalkar Bank and the Agency for Bank Reorganization and Debt Restructuring to provide assistance on the sale of the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic.
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Re-invigorating Private Sector Investment Fiji: A Private Sector Assessment for Fiji
The main objective of this report is to provide a critical review of the environment for private sector development in Fiji. It focuses on the policy and institutional requirements necessary to…
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Recycling our Infrastructure for Future Generations
"Recycling our Infrastructure for Future Generations" takes a closer look at an emerging approach to financing new infrastructure, which is known as “Asset Recycling”. Insights presented in this…
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Prioritizing Infrastructure Investment: A Framework for Government Decision Making
This paper is a product of the Public-Private Partnerships Cross-Cutting Solutions Area and the Singapore Infrastructure and Urban Development Hub. It is part of a larger effort by the World Bank to…
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Report on Private Investment in Public Infrastructure
The Public Accounts and Estimate Committee in the Parliament of Victoria, Australia reviewed Partnerships Victoria, the PPP program, in the context of governance, risk allocation, accountability,…
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Enabling sub-sovereign bond insurance
This primer provides a summary of sub-sovereign bonds as an important instrument to consider when exploring models of sustainable long-term financing for local governments. It provides an overview of…
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Mapping of Instruments and Incentives for Infrastructure Financing
Traditionally, infrastructure investments have been financed with public funds. Governments were the main actor in this field, given the inherent public good nature of infrastructure and the positive…
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Risk Allocation in Public-Private Partnership Infrastructure Projects: Comparative Study
Ke et al's study of risk allocation demonstrates some limits to how risks can be allocated in a PPP project in their comparison of risk allocation for projects in China, Hong Kong, Greece, and the…
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Government Guarantees Allocating and valuing risk in privately financed infrastructure projects
Many governments want private firms to finance new infrastructure. The firms, in turn, often want the government to bear some of the risks. They might ask the government to compensate them if demand…
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Public-Private Partnerships Fiscal Risk Assessment Model (PFRAM) (2016) : Version 1
The Public-Private Partnerships Fiscal Risk Assessment Model (PFRAM) is an analytical tool to assist governments and country analysts in assessing potential fiscal costs and risks arising from a PPP…
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Ministry of Finance & Economic Development, Government of Kiribati
The official website of the Kiribati Ministry of Finance & Economic Development.
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Recommendation of the Council on Budgetary Governance
The OECD has developed, and is developing, more detailed principles and recommendations for further guidance on specific elements of the overall budgeting framework.
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Valuing Infrastructure Spend: Supplementary Guidance to the Green Book
This document is a best practice guide for use in central government departments and other government bodies involved in the production and approval of business cases for economic infrastructure…
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Financing and Funding Kenyan PPPs – Emerging Trends and Issues
This is a joint initiative of the World Bank Group and the PPP Unit Kenya.
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Mobilization of Private Finance by Multilateral Development Banks 2018 Joint Report
This year’s report contains results that support the recent United Nations Inter-Agency Task Force findings on Financing for Development that, while “there is progress” on increasing financing for…
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Fostering Investment in Infrastructure: Lessons learned from OECD Investment Policy Reviews
This report has been prepared by the OECD with contributions from, among others: a network of high-level infrastructure practitioners gathered by the OECD and the African Development Bank (including…
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Megaprojects and Risk
Megaprojects and Risk provides the first detailed examination of the phenomenon of megaprojects. It is a fascinating account of how the promoters of multi-billion dollar megaprojects systematically…
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The fiscal impacts of PPP contracts: Case study of the institutional environment and practice of PPPs in Brazil
Os impactos fiscais dos contratos de parceria público-privada. Estudo de caso do ambiente institucional e da prática no Brasil.
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Private equity and value creation
The study finds that, even after considering such timing effects, improvements in operational efficiency and revenue growth are strongly associated with higher investor returns. Firms in the EBRD…
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Contingent Liabilities Risk Management: A Credit Risk Analysis Framework for Sovereign Guarantees and On-Lending
This paper proposes a four-step structure for analyzing and measuring credit risk: (i) defining key characteristics to determine the choice of a risk analysis approach; (ii) analyzing risk drivers; (…