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Spain Spectrum Orbit Resources (in Spanish)
The main website for Ministry of Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation (Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital)
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Spain General and Particular Bidding Terms (in Spanish)
The sample provided is the general and particular bidding terms (in Spanish) issued on October 2019 by the Port Authority of Santander (Spain) for the awarding of the administrative concession for…
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Spain Standardized Synthetic PPA
This document is developed as a sample agreement for a PPA in Spain for large scale renewable projects. It provides a further example of how offtake arrangements for generation projects in more…
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PPP Unit Spain
The website of Sociedad Estatal de Infraestructuras del Transporte Terrestre, SEITT, Ministerio de Fomento.
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Spain Report E/CNMC/004/18 – Overview of Public Procurement Procedures
Spain Report E/CNMC/004/18 – Overview of Public Procurement Procedures
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Spain Law 9/2017
Spain Law 9/2017
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Spanish Ministerial Order FOM/938/2008
Spanish Ministerial Order FOM/938/2008
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Spanish Coastal Law
Spanish Coastal Law
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Spain Royal Legislative Decree 2/2011
Graphic explaining the contractual relationships in a "landlord" port
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Spain Document of Airport Regulation
The general Spanish policies for the development of airport infrastructures and the adequate rendering of basic airport services are contained in the Document of Airport Regulation (“DORA”) for the…
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Spain Law 21/2003
In general terms, the regulation of airports in Spain is mainly implemented through Royal Decree Law 13/2010, 3 December, approving tax and labor measures and measures to foster investment (“RDL 13/…
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Spain Royal Decree Law 13/2010
In general terms, the regulation of airports in Spain is mainly implemented through Royal Decree Law 13/2010, 3 December, approving tax and labor measures and measures to foster investment (“RDL 13/…
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Spain Law 2/2011, of 4 March, on Sustainable Economy
The Law 2/2011, of 4 March, on Sustainable Economy (as amended) establishes that the connection to the public electronic communications network for functional access to the Internet, guaranteed as…
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Spain Royal Decree 424/2005, Approving the Rules on the Conditions for the Provision of Electronic Communications, Universal Service and Consumers’ Protection
The Spain Royal Decree 424/2005 provides the rules on the conditions for the provision of electronic communications, universal service and consumers’ protection. Ministry of Industry, Tourism…
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Spain Royal Decree 123/2017 of 24 February Approving the Regulation on the Use of the Radio Spectrum
The purpose of this regulation is the development of Law 9/2014, of May 9, General Telecommunications (General Telecommunications Law), regarding the use of the public radioelectric domain.
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Spain Law 9/2014 of 9 May on General Telecommunications
This Law is the regulation of telecommunications, which includes the exploitation of networks and the provision of electronic communications services and associated resources.
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Real Decreto 413/2014, de 6 de junio, por el que se regula la actividad de producción de energía eléctrica a partir de fuentes de energía renovables, cogeneración y residuos
Royal Decree 413/2014, of 6 June, on electricity generation by means of renewable, cogeneration and waste facilities.
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Real Decreto 2019/1997, de 26 de diciembre, por el que se organiza y regula el mercado de producción de energía eléctrica
Royal Decree 2019/1997, of 26 December, organizing and regulating the electricity production market.
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Real Decreto 1955/2000, de 1 de diciembre, por el que se regulan las actividades de transporte, distribución, comercialización, suministro y procedimientos de autorización de instalaciones de energía eléctrica
Royal Decree 1955/2000, of 1 December, on regulation of transmission, distribution, commercialization, supply and authorization procedure for electricity facilities.
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Ley 3/2013, de 4 de junio, de creación de la Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia
The National Commission for Markets and Competition ("CNMC") is the national regulatory authority of the Spanish energy markets according to Law 3/2013.
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Ley 24/2013, de 26 de diciembre, del Sector Eléctrico
Spain provides a good example of a developed civil law jurisdiction which has adopted a market-oriented approach to regulating of the power sector.
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Empresas Mixtas
Legal Framework by CountryBelow is a list of laws that present the legal framework for “empresas mixtas” in several countries in Latin America. These laws undertake the sectors of water, energy…
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Cross-Border Railway Traffic
Cross-Border AgreementsEurope and Central AsiaModel Framework Border-Crossing Agreement – (English but also available in Macedonian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Albanian). Annex 4 of Railway…
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Regulatory Authorities
AustraliaNational: Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) - ACCC is the economic regulator for the national access regime established by the Competition and Consumer Act 2010. It…
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Public Private Partnerships in Ports / Port Reform
With the majority of global trade carried by sea, ports are critical gateway infrastructure which connect an entire region and its inland transportation network (i.e. road, rails, inland waterways)…