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SOURCE
SOURCE, a multilateral platform for sustainable infrastructure.
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Public-Private Partnerships Fiscal Risk Assessment Model (PFRAM) (2019) : Version 2.0
World Bank Group (WBG), International Monetary Fund (IMF)
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Infrastructure Resilience
Incorporating Resilience in Infrastructure Prioritization
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Infrastructure Prioritization Framework (IPF)
Public-Private Partnerships Cross-Cutting Solutions Area & Singapore Infrastructure and Urban Development Hub May 2016
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Role of Independent Regulators
PPPs and sector regulationPPPs often supply essential services in monopoly (or near-monopoly) conditions, for example, in the water, electricity, gas, telecommunications, airports or highways sectors…
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Role of Legislative Bodies
The legislative branch of government—that is, the elected, law-making parliament or assembly—may engage in the PPP process in several ways. These include:Defining the PPP framework—the PPP Framework…
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Role of Supreme Auditing Institutions
Supreme audit entities, such as courts of accounts and top audit offices, are an important link in the chain of accountability for public expenditure decisions. They provide independent reviews of…
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Disclosure of PPP Project and Program Information
Transparency and timely access to information are important to the principles of accountability and governance. Many governments, therefore, proactively disclose information about PPP projects or…
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Stakeholder Communication and Engagement
Stakeholder engagement is an inexpensive and efficient way of creating a better operational environment for a project. The consultation process reduces risks and increases its chance of success. Most…
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Fiscal Accounting and Reporting for PPPs
Governments need to account for and report on their financial commitments, including those under PPP contracts—an additional reason for the Ministry of Finance to keep a centralized register of…
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Budgeting for Government Commitments to PPPs
Budgeting for PPPs involves making sure money is appropriated and available to pay for whatever cost the government has agreed to bear under its PPP projects. Because such cost may be contingent or…
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Controlling Aggregate Exposure to PPPs
As well as considering fiscal exposure project-by-project, some governments introduce targets or rules limiting aggregate exposure. A challenge is defining which types of fiscal commitments should be…
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Assessing Fiscal Implications of a PPP Project
Good practice consists of subjecting public investment projects to appraisal and approval processes to determine whether it is a good project. Close integration with the budget process is essential…
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Dedicated PPP Units
Government teams concentrating skills in PPPs with the public administration are often called PPP Units. The functions of these PPP Units vary widely, as do their location within government and team…
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Institutional Responsibilities: Review and Approval
A PPP project is a specific type of public investment. Most governments have systems and standard procedures for reviewing and approving capital investment projects: to ensure all projects are…
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Institutional Responsibilities: Implementation
Implementing a PPP project successfully requires commitment and a range of skills and expertise. Government agencies and individuals responsible for implementing projects need a sound understanding…
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PPP Process
Many governments set out a process that must be followed to develop and implement every PPP project. Standardizing the PPP process helps ensure that all PPPs are developed in a way that is consistent…
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PPP Laws
Some countries enact specific PPP laws. As described in the OECD’s report on fostering investment in infrastructure (OECD 2015b, 16–17), these may be used to adapt the existing legal…
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Scope of the PPP Legal Framework
The PPP legal framework includes not only PPP-specific legislation and regulations, but also all legislation that affects PPP contracts, decision processes, and implementation procedures.As described…
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Implementing Principles
PPP policies often include a set of implementing principles—the guiding rules, or code of conduct under which PPP projects will be implemented. These principles set out the standards against which…
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PPP Program Scope
Many governments choose to limit the scope of their PPP program to particular types of projects (or contracts). The aim can be to focus on those most likely to achieve the government's objectives and…
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PPP Program Objectives
Governments pursue PPP programs for different reasons. Some countries begin using PPPs to resolve a crisis or remove bottlenecks in a particular sector. For example, PPPs were first used in South…
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Consideration of Consultation Responses
This document records the key themes made in response to the Airports Commission’s consultation on three options for expanding the UK’s aviation capacity, and the Commission’s response to these…
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Disclosure of Project and Contract Information in Public-Private Partnerships
Disclosure of Project and Contract Information in Public-Private Partnerships. This report presents a review of current practices on the disclosure of information on PPP projects and contracts…
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Guidelines on Stakeholder Consultation
Guidelines on Stakeholder Consultation