Viability Gap Fund (VGF)

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Public–Private Partnership Funds - Observations from International Experience (VGF, Lending Facilities and Guarantee Fund)

This paper examines the international experience with three types of PPP funds: viability gap funds, lending facilities, and guarantee funds.

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Budgeting for Government Commitments to PPPs

Budgeting for PPPs involves making sure money is appropriated and available to pay for whatever cost the government has agreed to bear under its PPP projects. Because such cost may be contingent or…