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环境标准和工程标准
工程标准根据“良好商业标准”进行运营的职责（例如在收费公路行业中）指：根据此类实践、方法、技术和标准来执行；在国际（或地区）收费公路行业中被广泛认可的标准，以及在（地区）谨慎的工程和运营中广泛使用的标准；对类似于收费道路项目设施的设备进行操作和维护；在类似的情况下保持合法性、安全性、效率和经济性。虽然这些“标准”通常是行业标准，并会在项目协议的条款中进行规定，但是此类标准也可能来自于投资约定、…
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建筑合同检查表
A. 简介本检查表的目的并非代替对建筑合同的审查，但是可以在合同审查之后使用，以检查已经提出的合同的关键方面。下列问题无需获得肯定答复而对合同进行积极审查，但是，我们希望该检查表有助于发现需要进一步关注的合同内容。B. 一般要点（1）是否提供了全套的合同文件进行审查？（2）不同的合同文件之间是否有不一致的地方或可能出现不一致的地方，如两份合同文件涉及相同的领域？（3）在审查过程中，…
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基准确定时间段检查清单及措辞举例
概述基准确定时间段可以让运营商在项目授予管理机构参与的条件下，规定在项目初始阶段的履约和资产状况的基本情况。其不利条件包括：-在合同开始时，项目授予机构不太能够确定合同的成本，以及能够达到的业绩水平，且因为是运营商控制着资产，所以项目授予机构难以对数据进行验证。难以保证采购程序的透明度，因为参数和履约标准需要在缔约之后进行修改——…
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能源和电力PPP工具包
在本节中，您将看到与评估和建立电力和能源项目政府和社会资本合作工具包的链接。应急电力采购工具包:该工具包深入讨论了紧急电力采购的潜在问题和解决办法、建议的方法、融资和采购时间表以及紧急电厂的招标文件和样本电力购买协议（PPA）的形式。PPIAF（政府和社会基础设施咨询基金）工具包 -构建区域电力联营 (pdf)该工具包的目的是促进世界银行集团工作人员和客户之间就如何在区域电力联营机制框架内，…
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政府和社会资本合作工具包
The 世界银行以及其他组织制定了一系列与评估和建立政府与社会资本基础建设合作有关的工具包。这些工具包汇集了针对不同项目类型的清单、指南和资源。本网站搜集整理了PPP工具包，感兴趣的相关方可轻松获取。各行业PPP工具包能源和电力PPP工具包水资源和环境卫生PPP工具包灌溉PPP工具包交通PPP工具包固体垃圾PPP工具包扶贫市政PPP工具包其他PPP工具包特许经营工具包PPP在印度世界银行/…
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清单和风险矩阵
PPP各行业清单机场特许经营清单特许经营 — 东道国法律环境问卷建筑合同 — 清单能源 — 管理合同 — 尽职调查清单运营和维护协议 — 清单运营和维护协议（水资源）— 示例条款表单道路特许经营风险矩阵政府和社会资本合作中的风险分配特许经营/BOT协议规定清单标杆管理期及示例措辞 PPP法律和制度支持环境尽职调查清单PPP关键法律/起草问题清单及示例条款法律变更 — 清单及示例措辞民法体系 —…
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Best practices in governments making the most of their external advisers
“How can we as government make the best use of our external advisers?” This is a question we often hear as regular advisers to host governments, or from multilateral or other agencies supporting…
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Joint Development Agreement Termsheet
GeneralA. Parties: [Name of Lead Party] (“________”), and [Name of Other Party] (“Party B”), collectively with [Lead Party], the “Parties.”B. Project: [Insert description of the Project.]C. Scope of…
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Terms of Reference: Technical Due Diligence Wind Power Project
I. Project Background1.1 The [Lender](“LENDER”) is considering providing limited recourse long term financing for the development, construction and operation of a 65 MW wind farm (the “Project”).1.2…
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Benchmarking Period Checklist
GeneralA benchmarking period enables the operator to establish, with the participation of the awarding authority, the base case for performance and asset condition during a preliminary phase of the…
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Power & Renewable Energy Toolkits
Toolkits for Power and Renewable EnergyClimate Toolkits: RenewablesThis toolkit is part of the World Bank Group’s Climate Toolkits for Infrastructure PPPs. It complements the…
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Joint Venture Checklist
Equity/ sharesWill it be a 50:50 deadlock joint venture, or will one party have a majority interest?Will economic ownership and voting rights be the same?Should there be different classes of shares,…
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Example of an Alternative Dispute Resolution Clause
Example of an Alternative Dispute Resolution ClauseNegotiationsThe Parties will attempt in good faith to resolve any dispute or claim arising out of or in relation to this Agreement through…
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Dispute Resolution Checklist
You can download a word version of this Dispute Resolution Checklist.When reviewing or drafting an agreement, it is important to take a careful look at the dispute resolution clause. This will…
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Sample Force Majeure Clauses
Find a summary of termination and force majeure provisions used in PPP projects in Europe in EPEC guidance - Termination and Force Majeure Provisions in PPP Contracts - Europe.Example 1 -…
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Force Majeure Checklist
What is force majeure?Certain events, beyond the control of the parties, may inhibit the parties from fulfilling their duties and obligations under the project agreements. To avoid the resultant…
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Insurance Checklist
GeneralInsurance is an area of project finance that is often left to the end of negotiations, with little attention given to it. Availability of insurance, levels of cover and deductibles will,…
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Checklist for Operation and Maintenance Agreement
ChecklistGeneral pointsAre there any areas of the agreement which need to be checked or developed by a technical adviser been identified, e.g.:scope of operating and maintenance services;scope of…
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Construction Contracts Checklist
The purpose of this checklist is not to replace a review of the construction contract, but is intended to be used following such a review in order to check that all the key areas of the contract have…
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Concessions Checklist
If Civil Law:Does law provide for adjustment of terms in the event of change in circumstances?Does the purpose behind the project constitute public service obligations/public interest and what is…
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PPPs in Irrigation
Key Commercial RisksIrrigated agriculture projects, especially those involving smallholder farmers, are difficult to fund on a commercial basis from day one because they cannot deliver short-term…
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Due Diligence Checklist
Government OrganizationWhat institutions are involved in the approval and award of PPP Projects?What role are any existing PPP units playing?Is there a clear process for identifying, carrying out…
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Airport Concession Checklist
Airport Specific IssuesLegal FrameworkIs the Concession a Contract or a Lease?Who is the Grantor and is it duly authorized by:Civil Aviation Authority?Ministry of Trade?Finance Ministry?Military?…
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Waste Management Toolkits
Public private partnership toolkits are a collection of resources for policymakers and other parties interested in developing and evaluating PPP infrastructure projects. While the World Bank does not…