PPPs by Topic

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Ownership Models in Asset Recycling

There are several variations as to how an asset recycling transaction undertaken by way of a concession or lease arrangement can be implemented. In this section, we discuss the following models:…

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Asset Valuation Methodology in Asset Recycling

Valuation of the asset is conducted to estimate and determine the fair value of the upfront fee that a bidder may pay to the Relevant Authority (or any other form of consideration).This is a crucial…

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Risk Matrix for Airports

Sample risk matrix – AirportsRiskDescriptionPublicPrivate SharedMitigationOperating Risk   Inadequate performance  The risk of service quality provided by the…

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Environmental and Social Due Diligence in Asset Recycling

The Relevant Authority should be required to disclose environmental requirements (permits, standards, etc.), risks, issues, liabilities, compliance status. Climate risk disclosure can help raise…

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Accounting and Tax Due Diligence in Asset Recycling

Besides the technical, commercial, financial and legal due diligence, other assessment includes accounting and tax due diligence, which should consider the following:Accounting due diligenceIdentify…

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Prescriptive Legal Due Diligence in Asset Recycling

OverviewPrescriptive due diligence outputs are primarily focused on describing the legal aspects of structuring options in relation to the descriptive due diligence outputs.The output of the…

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Descriptive Legal Due Diligence in Asset Recycling

OverviewDescriptive due diligence outputs are focused on describing the current legal aspects relevant to the Relevant Authority and the asset as at the review date. This description is without…

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Review of Legal and Regulatory Context in Asset Recycling

Conducting due diligence with respect to the legal and regulatory context requires a review of the laws, regulations and policies affecting the Relevant Authority and the asset.Areas covered may…

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TOR for Transaction Advisors for Airport Development 

This document has been prepared as part of the annex of the section on Guidelines in Implementing Asset Recycling in the PPP Legal Resource Center (PPPLRC) for contracts, laws and regulations. It is…

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Legal Due Diligence and Review in Asset Recycling

Legal due diligence in connection with an asset recycling transaction preparation covers the main topics listed below.Review of legal and regulatory context (in relation to the laws, regulations and…

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Financial Due Diligence in Asset Recycling

The financial due diligence should cover the analysis of the asset’s historical and projected financial performance. This will provide the Relevant Authority with an indication of the capital…

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Commercial Due Diligence in Asset Recycling

The coverage of the commercial due diligence process is represented in the diagram below:Figure 2: Commercial Due Diligence Coverage Demand/ Patronage/Traffic Assessment An assessment…

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Technical Due Diligence in Asset Recycling

The objective of the technical due diligence is to identify potential technical issues with respect to the asset. This exercise should form the basis for determining the scope for management,…

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Due Diligence Process in Asset Recycling

table tr th, table tr td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } The Relevant Authority should conduct asset due diligence as part of the transaction preparation leading up to the asset…

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Engaging Advisors in Asset Recycling

table tr th, table tr td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } Advisory Services for an Asset Recycling ProjectFigure 1: Advisory Services for an Asset Recycling ProjectThe engagement of…

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Project Preparation in Asset Recycling

At the project preparation stage, the Relevant Authority should conduct the following activities:Recruit and engage advisors, including financial, technical, legal, and other advisors (such as,…

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New concession model introduced to monetise existing Government/SOE infrastructure assets

On 18 February 2020, the Government introduced a new legal framework on the limited concessions scheme (LCS) in the infrastructure sector. The new rule is Presidential Regulation No. 32 of…

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India National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP)

India's asset monetisation, based on the philosophy of Creation through Monetisation, is aimed at tapping private sector investment for new infrastructure creation. This is necessary for creating…

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Infrastructure Asset Recycling: Insights for Governments and Investors

Asset recycling offers the opportunity to provide newly-needed infrastructure without adding to public debt, all while maintaining or potentially improving existing infrastructure service delivery.…

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Case Studies in Asset Recycling

Find samples of Asset Recycling Transactions from around the world.                                   …

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Guidelines for Asset Identification

Asset Selection ProcessIn selecting an appropriate asset as the subject of an asset recycling transaction, the Relevant Authority should consider five (5) key parameters; being (i) operational, (ii)…

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Asset Recycling Projects

Concession and Lease ModelsInfrastructure is pivotal to sustainable development with positive impacts on the economy, environment and society if implemented correctly. Each piece of infrastructure…

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Executive Summary: Asset Recycling

This section of PPPRC focuses on two main areas: Asset Recycling Projects: Practical Guidance on Asset Recycling ProjectsAsset Recycling Programs: A Long-Term Structured Approach to Asset…

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Provision of Infrastructure in Post-Conflict Situations

This report was produced by Mott MacDonald on behalf of the Department for International Development, and does not necessarily represent the views or the policy of DFID.