PPPs by Topic

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ERC Activity Risk

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } The ability of an ERC activity to produce ERCs and bring them to market underpins all ERC financing, but operational and reputational…

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Credit Risk in ERC Finance Transactions

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } Credit risk is a major, fundamental consideration in every ERC finance transaction. Lenders to ERC activities or developers may incur…

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Key Enablers of ERC Finance

Through a series of working group meetings and additional consultations with experts in the field of ERC finance, the World Bank ERP Finance Working Group identified four key risks that influence ERC…

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Equity: The London Stock Exchange and Foresight Sustainable Forestry

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } FORESIGHT SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY (FSF)IssuerForesight Sustainable Forestry (FSF)Key LessonsFSF’s success raising capital as the first…

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Financing structures to address key risks

Though the ERC market is still in the lower half of its financing curve, see Figure 5, there are some promising examples of financial structures that have successfully tapped into capital markets or…

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ERC Market Status

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } After a period of rapid growth in ERC supply and market value, ERC markets faced multiple headwinds in 2022 and 2023. Over 512 million…

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Current Landscape of ERC Financing

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } IntroductionFinance available for ERC generation is increasing and mostly targeting nature-based activities. Publicly disclosed upstream…

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Financing ERC Generation

Demand for ERCs is expected to grow exponentially this decade in response to an increasing global focus on climate action. At the current level of market maturity there is not sufficient investment…

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Acknowledgements

The sections for Strategic Guidance for Country System Assessments and Guidance for Countries in Assessing ERC Projects were prepared with the assistance of Boston Consulting…

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The Economic Potential of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement and Implementation Challenges

This paper explored a scenario that assumes that cost savings from international carbon trading were reinvested back into enhanced ambition. Further quantitative explorations regarding the…

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Municipal PPP Case Studies by Country

Case Studies with examples of commercial value capture divided in Countries.  Alternatively, view them by Sector or Category. The World Bank’s Municipal Public-Private…

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Municipal PPP Case Studies by Sector

Case Studies with examples of commercial value capture divided in various sectors. Alternatively, view them by Country or Category. The World Bank’s Municipal Public-…

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Emissions Reduction Program: Project Assessment Template (appendix B)

The Project Assessment Template for Emissions Reduction Program.

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Project Profile Template

Appendix A: The Project Profile Template in Guidance for Countries in Assessing ERC Projects.  

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Dialysis Services in Andhra Pradesh, India

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } Project Summary:BackgroundThe Government of Andhra Pradesh was faced with a high demand for dialysis service requests from below poverty…

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Hemodialysis Center at the National Kidney and Transplant Institute, Quezon City, Manila, Philippines

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } Project Summary:BackgroundThe National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI), a government hospital specializing in renal care in…

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Majadahonda’s Puerta de Hierro Hospital, Madrid, Spain

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } Project Summary:BackgroundThe Puerta de Hierro Hospital, constructed in the 1960’s, was nearing obsolescence, while Madrid’s population…

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Hemodialysis Centers, Dhaka and Chittagong, Bangladesh

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } Project Summary:BackgroundKidney failure is very prevalent in Bangladesh. Around 40,000 patients die each year due to kidney disease and…

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Construction of District Hospital, Żywiec, Poland

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } Project Summary:BackgroundThe City of Żywiec, with help from Poland’s National Health Fund (NFZ), decided to pursue a PPP to build a new…

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Inkosi Albert Luthuli Hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } Project Summary:BackgroundIn the 1990s, the Provincial Government of KwaZulu-Natal wanted to create one of the best hospitals in the…

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Kenyatta University Hostels, Kenya

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } Project Summary:BackgroundMany Kenyan universities are facing accommodation shortages for students due to the increasing number of…

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Public Schools, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } Project Summary:BackgroundThe city of Belo Horizonte, the capital of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, is one of the largest cities…

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The North Toronto Collegiate Institute (NTCI), Toronto, Canada

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } Project Summary:BackgroundThe Toronto District School Board (TDSB) was struggling to fulfill its mandate due to limited funds and land…

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Varaždin County School Program, Croatia

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } Project Summary:BackgroundAt the time this project was initiated in 2006, the schools in Varaždin County, Croatia had become…

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James F. Oyster Bilingual Elementary School, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

table, th, td { border:1px solid #ffffff; padding:10px } Project Summary:BackgroundThe James F. Oyster Bilingual Public Elementary School was almost closed in 1993 due to the poor physical…