Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF)

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Structure - Primer on Project Development Funds

A PDF’s structure is a key determinant of its effectiveness and ability to ensure the quality and efficiency of project preparation. However, PDFs function within and alongside the broader PPP…

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Executive Summary - Primer on Project Development Funds

Executive SummaryProject development funds (PDFs) are dedicated vehicles that governments establish to systematically support the preparation of public-private partnerships (PPPs). The lack of…

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Introduction - Primer on Project Development Funds

Introduction Governments are constrained in their ability to invest sufficiently in infrastructure development. Governments have long been unable to meet infrastructure investment needs due to…

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Motivations and Experience - Primer on Project Development Funds

Constrained financial resources are a key impediment to the preparation of bankable projects and the overall success of PPP programs.1 The allocation of additional, dedicated funding to PPP project…

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Funding - Primer on Project Development Funds

PDFs are often thought of primarily as a funding source. Although it is clear that PDFs are much more than this, decisions related to how PDFs are funded, and the quantum of funds they are able to…

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Lessons for Practitioners - Primer on Project Development Funds

There is no one “right” PDF design, only a PDF design which best supports project preparation in a particular jurisdiction. PDFs take a wide range of forms, whether an independent legal entity with…

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Operational Considerations - Primer on Project Development Funds

Once critical design decisions are taken around how a PDF is structured, how it is funded, and the nature of projects it will support, there remain a wide range of PDF operational issues that need to…

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List of Government PDFs (Annex) - Primer on Project Development Funds

CountryRelevant FundTypeBrazilSupport Fund for Structuring and Development of Concession and PPP Projects (FEP) Project Development Division (AEP), including the Project Structuring Fund and the…

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Project Selection - Primer on Project Development Funds

A key motivation of PDFs, as noted in Chapter 2, is to improve the quality and efficiency of PPP project preparation through the provision of PPP advisory services. Decisions related to the nature of…

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Country Experience with Unsolicited PPP Proposals: Distinct, Diverse, Disparate

Traditionally, infrastructure service delivery has been the responsibility of government. In some cases, government may solicit private partners to help deliver projects; these are solicited PPPs.…

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Theme Report on Energy Transition

Over the next decade, every aspect of national energy systems will be affected by changes in climate and energy policy, and financing, continuous technological advancement, and shifts in energy…

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Guidelines to Implement Battery Energy Storage Systems Under Public-Private Partnership Structures

The objective of this report is to provide guidance on how such structures can be implemented to grow the role of battery energy storage systems (BESS) in developing countries.

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Climate Toolkits: Renewables

The renewables toolkit helps government agencies in emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs) incorporate climate-related risks in the early stages of renewable energy infrastructure projects…

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Toll Road PPPs: Identifying, Mitigating and Managing Traffic Risk

Through PPP models, toll revenues can be used to service private sources of finance that can enable fiscally-constrained governments to fund new road construction, improve existing roads and ensure…

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Contracting Tools for Non-Revenue Water Reduction

Benefits of Reducing Non-Revenue Waterit can significantly improve cash flow and financial viability of utilities.It enables more people to have access to water connections, and at a higher quality…

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The Importance of Managing Unsolicited Proposals in Infrastructure

Transparent, competitive bidding is a sound way for the public sector to buy goods and services. It is also standard procedure for Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs). Besides reducing opportunities…

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Using government guarantees carefully as the private sector redefines bankability

The COVID-19 pandemic has placed risk allocation of public-private-partnerships (PPPs) under a stress test: risks that seemed reasonable for the private sector to take mere months ago may no longer…

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Our Donors

The Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF)The Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF) is a multidonor technical assistance facility aimed at helping developing…