Water and Sanitation
Concession Agreement for Water and Sanitation Services (pdf) serving East Zone of Metro Manila - go to web site of Manila Water for more information. The Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System was mandated to enter into PPP arrangements under Republic Act No. 8041 (National Water Crisis Act of 1995).
Website for Spanish association of Water control and treatment enterprises
The sector regulating entity is the National Sanitation Services Supervisory (SUNASS), created by law in 1992.
For more information on the global study, refer to the report, Joining Forces for Better Services? When, Why, and How Water and Sanitation Utilities Can Benefit from Working Together. The accompanying toolkit (accessible at www.worldbank.org/water/aggregationtoolkit), offers a broader set of references and resources to inform aggregation processes.
This benchmark finds that many of the analyzed state-owned water utilities are underperforming in terms of coverage, quality of service, operating efficiency, and financial performance. Overcoming these challenges will require long-term measures, with implementation that is likely to be ambitious and challenging.
The identifies lessons for each sector and cross-cutting lessons for both energy and water operations centered on promoting financial and operational discipline (regardless of private or public ownership), and institutional governance and accountability.
Agora is UNICEF's global hub for learning and development. This free web platform provides access to all of UNICEF's learning opportunities, including online courses, videos and other learning opportunities.
World Bank. 2020. Infrastructure in Asia and the Pacific: Road Transport, Electricity, and Water and Sanitation Services in East Asia, South Asia, and the Pacific Islands. © World Bank, Washington, DC
Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH)
Useful as an initial management contract, as part of a process for introducing private sector involvement, where a water system’s performance is uncertain and the government is willing to maintain the risk of cost of operation of the assets and.
It has some limited incentives for improvement of standards and efficiency.