Water and Sanitation

Water and Sanitation

Water and Sanitation

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Water and Wastewater Operations and Maintenance Agreement - Example 1

Medium term (7 to 15 year) involvement of a private operator in operation and maintenance of a municipal water [and sewerage] system where the owner is seeking improvements in service delivery and…

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Water - Performance Based Leakage Reduction Contract - Example 1

This is a services contract focused on reducing leakage in networks and maintaining those reductions over time. 

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Water and Sanitation Lease - Example 1

Lease for operator to run water and wastewater services previously run by a municipality. Long-term lease. Prepared for Middle East country. 

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Water and Sanitation Lease - Example 2

Lease for operator to run water and wastewater services previously run by a municipality. Long-term lease. Prepared for African country by international law firm.

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Water and Sanitation Affermage Type Agreement - Example 3

This is an operation and maintenance agreement where the operator takes some end user risk as its revenue is from charges to customers rather than from an operating fee. However, public…

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Water and Sanitation Affermage Type Agreement - Example 4 (French)

The affermage is focused on rural water supply and covers 55 rural (village) centers.

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Water and Sanitation Concession Agreement - Example 1

This is a well drafted contract which recognizes the realities of operating in Africa.   It could also be appropriate with modification for most other developing countries.   There are a…

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Wastewater Concession Agreement - Example 2

Concession agreement for concessionaire to establish and operate wastewater services in country where existing arrangements consisted of private septage and haulers.

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Water Treatment Plant BOT (New build only)

Water Bulk Supply Agreement - BOT - New Build Only - bulk supply agreement for provision of treated water. Drafted for small scale plants, whether for a utility or for an industrial customer. It…

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Wastewater/ Effluent Treatment Plant BOT (New build only)

Wastewater Bulk Supply Agreement- BOT New Build Only - Agreement for treatment of wastewater/effluent. Drafted for small scale plants, whether for a utility or for an industrial customer. Could…

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Wastewater Treatment and Sludge Disposal - BOT (Example 1)

Wastewater Treatment Plant and Sludge Disposal - BOT - New Build + Refurbishment of Some Existing Assets.  Prepared by international law firm.

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China's Water Law

The Water Law of the People's Republic of China ( 水法). 

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Sample Performance Contract - Water and Sanitation

For more information about this sector, please visit Public–Private Partnerships in Water and Sanitation.

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Performance Contract between Government of Uganda and NWSC (2003)

A number of countries in East Africa, namely Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, have seen substantial improvements in service delivery and cost recovery from their public water authorities achieved through…

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Paper on NWSC, Improving Performance through internal reforms by the Public Sector

A number of countries in East Africa, namely Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, have seen substantial improvements in service delivery and cost recovery from their public water authorities achieved through…

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Cost Recovery Mechanisms - The Success of NWSC and its relevancy for other African Countries Author: Muhairwe, W. T.

A number of countries in East Africa, namely Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, have seen substantial improvements in service delivery and cost recovery from their public water authorities achieved through…

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Melbourne - bulk supply agreement for treated water between MWC and Western Region Water Authority

This agreement is between Melbourne Water Corporation (MWC) and City West Water (one of retail water businesses for city of Melbourne, owned by Government of Victoria).  

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Water Bulk Supply Agreement

The link to this external resource is not available at the current stage.

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Key Topics in the Regulation of Water and Sanitation Services

The notes draw upon current regulatory thinking and research, but are intended to be accessible to those who are not regulatory experts. These are the first outputs of a program of work on regulation…

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Models of Aggregation for Water and Sanitation Provision

This study investigates issues related to the aggregation of small and medium-size towns for the provision of water supply and sanitation (WSS) services. 

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World Bank Toolkit (2006) - Approaches to Private Participation in Water Services

Often the root cause of poor utility performance is the system of rules and incentives, which can cause decision makers to act against the public interest. Ministers may know that higher tariffs are…

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PPP Insights: The Affermage-Lease Contract in Water Supply and Sanitation

Delegated management contracts today have more of a mixed, hybrid nature than in the past. They take selected elements from different contractual models to create a new, tailored model. The result is…

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PPIAF Gridline - Using Management and Lease/ Affermage Contracts in Water Supply (2006)

As governments in developing countries seek to expand access to water supply and improve the quality of service, they are considering a range of options for public-private partnerships. Yet proposals…

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Innovative Contracts, Sound Relationships - Urban Water Sector Reform in Senegal Water

This case study seeks to examine the reasons the reform was successful, and to look in detail at its components – institutional, contractual, and financial.

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PPIAF Gridlines - Partnering for Water in the Cote d'Ivoire(lessons from 50 years of successful operation)

The public-private partnership (PPP) for the national water utility of Côte d’Ivoire is the oldest and largest water PPP in the developing world. In place since 1960 and today serving more than 7…