Energy and Power
One of the key concerns raised by the developers of mini grids is "what will become of my mini grid when the main grid arrives?" This report presents detailed case studies of what happened to…
Approximately 1.2 billion people will need to gain access to electricity to achieve universal access by 2030. The only way to achieve this is through a combination of the main grid extension, mini…
This report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) and International Finance Corporation (IFC) examines how to scale up private finance for clean energy transitions by quantifying the investments…
Over the next decade, every aspect of national energy systems will be affected by changes in climate and energy policy, and financing, continuous technological advancement, and shifts in energy…
The objective of this report is to provide guidance on how such structures can be implemented to grow the role of battery energy storage systems (BESS) in developing countries.
To identify opportunities and priorities to align development and climate change action and objectives at the country level, the World Bank Group introduced the Country Climate and Development…
The World Bank Group’s Country Climate and Development Reports (CCDRs) are a core diagnostic that integrates climate change and development.
The World Bank Group has provided this Global Solar Atlas in addition to a series of global, regional and country GIS data layers and poster maps, to support the scale-up of solar…
The World Energy Council (WEC) is a UN-accredited, member-based global energy network that brings together energy leaders, experts, and practitioners from various sectors to promote the sustainable…
The German Energy Agency, DENA, Renewable Energies Market Initiative has published their first model contract for the German market.
The ISDA Global Financial Power Purchase Agreement (FPPA) Confirmation Template is a standardized template for documenting the terms of renewable power purchase agreements (FPPAs) under an ISDA…
Energy Traders Europe represent 170 member companies from across the continent, working to promote the role of energy traders in the European energy market. Energy Traders Europe have developed a…
Namibian Electricity Act 2007, amended in 2016 (Net Metering Rules)
Arene is an energy regulatory authority responsible for overseeing and regulating the electricity, natural gas, and liquid fuels sectors. Its mandate is to ensure that the energy industry operates in…
Improving the management and governance of state-owned enterprises in the water supply and sanitation sector in the Caribbean is critical. State-owned enterprises play a significant role in the…
This synthesis provides a review of operationally relevant findings and lessons from World Bank-supported utility reforms in the energy and water sectors, as identified in IEG evaluation products.
World Bank. 2024. How to Measure Decentralization: A Summary of the Global Literature Review on Decentralization Measurement.
The MES Barcelona (Barcelona Sustainable Energy Mechanism) program, conceived and designed by the 2030 Agenda Office of the Barcelona City Council, exemplifies the determination of public…
Directive (EU) 2019/944 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 on common rules for the internal market for electricity and amending Directive 2012/27/EU (recast)
Law No. 12/2022 on Electricity. repeals Law No. 21/97 concerning production, transport, supply and sale of electric power, and creating the National Council for Electricity.
Implementation Agreement / Government Support Agreement (Example 3)
This section provides links to download for sample power purchase agreement (PPA) for emergency power/mobile plant.
This section provides links to sample power purchase agreement (PPA) for small scale rural power projects.
This section provides download link to sample Fuel Supply Agreement.
Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) (Example 3)