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Report | Apr - 2025

Build Finance Operate and Transfer Agreement for N…

Hospital Trust is to enter into a Build, Own, Operate and Transfer (BOOT)1… more

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Case Study | Mar - 2025

PPIAF Support Transforms Odisha's Enabling En…

The technical assistance support was critical in removing key barriers for… more

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Case Study, Other PPP Reference | Mar - 2025

Public Private Partnerships Lessons from Gujarat S…

The State of Gujarat’s in-depth experience with rooftop solar PPPs, tailored… more
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Institution | Mar - 2025

World Bank Procurement Regulations for IPF Borrowe…

Complementing the Regulations are a series of Standard Procurement Documents (… more

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Laws and Regulations | Feb - 2025

Canada Impact Assessment Act 2019

In Canada, it has been a requirement for major development projects to… more
- Canada Impact Assessment Act 2019810.89 KB
Report | Feb - 2025

COVID-19: Opportunities for African governments in…

While the COVID-19 pandemic is primarily a public-health crisis, it has also… more

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Institution | Jan - 2025

ICLG Public Procurement Laws and Regulations

ICLG Public Procurement covers common issues including application of the law… more

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Guidelines | Jan - 2025

OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-o…

Corporate governance of state-owned enterprises is a major challenge in many… more

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Benchmarking | Jan - 2025

Benchmarking Infrastructure Development

Benchmarking Infrastructure Development 2023 is an initiative of the World Bank… more

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Popular Resources

How innovative revenues for infrastructure can fundamentally reshape infrastructure funding

Take a step into a metro station today and there’s no doubt you’ll find countless advertisement banners. It…

Measuring the Emissions and Energy Footprint of the ICT Sector: Implications for Climate Action

The report compiles emissions data at a country level from publicly accessible sources within the thirty most…

Benchmarking Infrastructure Development: PPP Regulatory Landscape - Assessing Quality and Exploring Reform

This report is aligned with the Knowledge Compact Agenda’s focus on evidence-based decision-making by providing…

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Looking for legal resources on PPPs? Find it @ PPP Resource Center Library

Report | Apr - 2025

Build Finance Operate and Transfer Agreement for N…

Case Study | Mar - 2025

PPIAF Support Transforms Odisha's Enabling En…

Case Study, Other PPP Reference | Mar - 2025

Public Private Partnerships Lessons from Gujarat S…

Institution | Mar - 2025

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Laws and Regulations | Feb - 2025

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Report | Feb - 2025

COVID-19: Opportunities for African governments in…

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Guidelines | Jan - 2025

OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-o…

Benchmarking | Jan - 2025

Benchmarking Infrastructure Development

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A. LOCATION KEYWORDS
-About *
--About PPP **
--About PPP Resource Center (PPPRC) **
---PPIAF ***
---World Bank / IPG ***
---ALSF ***
----ALSF Country Profile Snapshot
---Knowledge Lab ***
-PPP Tools *
--Checklists and Risk Matrices**
--WBG Infrastructure Learning
--Sample PPP Clauses**
--Sample Terms of Reference (TORs) for PPP Advisors**
--Toolkits **
---Select WBG PPP Toolkits ***
---Climate Toolkits - Online ***
--Chat PPP **
--PPP Benchmarking **
--PPP Data **
--PPP Online Reference Guide **
---PPP Basics ***
---PPP Framework ***
---PPP Cycle ***
-Agreements *
-Legal Framework *
--Enabling Environment Assessment for PPPs **
--PPP Regulation **
--Legislation and Laws **
---PPP Law ***
---PPP Legal Framework Snapshots ***
--Country Profile **
---North America (NA) ***
---South Asia (SA) ***
---East Asia and Pacific (EAP) ***
---Europe and Central Asia (ECA) ***
---Middle East and North Africa (MENA) ***
---Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) ***
---Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) ***
--PPPs by Topic *
---Asset Recycling **
----Asset Identification/Selection ***
----Project Preparation in Asset Recycling ***
----Tendering Process in Asset Recycling ***
----Financing Options and Instruments in Asset Recycling ***
----Contract Management in Asset Recycling ***
----Utilization of Proceeds in Asset Recycling ***
----Asset Recycling Annex ***
---Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure (IRI) **
----Worked Examples on CVC ***
----Municipal PPP Case Studies ***
---Emission Reduction Program **
----Mobilizing ERC Finance ***
----Country System Assessments ***
----Guidance in Assessing ERC Projects ***
---Climate Smart **
---PPPs for the Poor **
---SMEs and PPPs **
---Financing and Risk Mitigation **
---Transparency, Good Governance and Anti-Corruption Mechanisms **
---Procurement Processes and Bidding Documents **
---Gender Equality & PPPs **
---Covid-19 **
---PPPs in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States (FCS) **
---Disruption and PPPs **
--PPPs by Sector *
---Water & Sanitation PPPs **
---Energy and Power PPPs **
---Information & Communication Technology PPPs **
---Sub-national and Municipal PPPs **
---PPPs for Transport **
--Spanish / Espanol *
--French / Francais *
--Chinese / 中文 *
-A2. COUNTRIES
--Australia
--Afghanistan
--Albania
--Algeria
--Angola
--Antigua and Barbuda
--Argentina
--Armenia
--Azerbaijan
--Bangladesh
--Belarus
--Belgium
--Belize
--Benin
--Bhutan
--Bolivia
--Bosnia and Herzegovina
--Botswana
--Brazil
--Bulgaria
--Burkina Faso
--Burundi
--Canada
--Cabo Verde
--Cameroon
--Cambodia
--Central African Republic
--Chad
--Chile
--China
--Colombia
--Comoros
--Congo, Republic of
--Costa Rica
--Côte d'Ivoire
--Croatia
--Czech Republic
--Denmark
--Democratic Republic of Congo
--Djibouti
--Dominica
--Dominican Republic
--Dubai, United Arab Emirates
--Ecuador
--Egypt
--El Salvador
--Eritrea
--Estonia
--Eswatini
--Ethiopia
--Fiji
--France
--Gabon
--Georgia
--Gambia
--Germany
--Ghana
--Greece
--Grenada
--Guatemala
--Guinea
--Guinea-Bissau
--Guyana
--Guyana
--Guinea-Bissau
--Haiti
--Honduras
--Hong Kong
--Hungary
--Indonesia
--India
--Iran
--Ireland
--Iraq
--Israel
--Italy
--Jamaica
--Japan
--Jordan
--Kuwait
--Kyrgyz Republic
--Kenya
--Kiribati
--Kazakhstan
--Kosovo
--Lao PDR
--Latvia
--Lebanon
--Lesotho
--Liberia
--Lithuania
--Malawi
--Madagascar
--Malaysia
--Maldives
--Mali
--Malta
--Mauritania
--Mauritius
--Mexico
--Moldova
--Mongolia
--Montenegro
--Mozambique
--Morocco
--Myanmar
--Namibia
--Nepal
--New Zealand
--Netherlands
--Nigeria
--Niger
--Nicaragua
--Oman
--Panama
--Pakistan
--Paraguay
--Peru
--Philippines
--Papua New Guinea
--Puerto Rico
--Republic of Congo
--Saudi Arabia
--Serbia
--Seychelles
--Sierra Leone
--Singapore
--Slovak Republic
--Slovenia
--Somalia
--South Africa
--South Asia (SA)
--South Sudan
--Spain
--Sri Lanka
--Sudan
--Suriname
--Swaziland
--Syria
--Senegal
--Thailand
--Timor-Leste
--Tanzania
--Tonga
--Trinidad and Tobago
--Tunisia
--Tajikistan
--Turkey
--Togo
--Turkmenistan
--Uganda
--Ukraine
--United Kingdom
--United States of America
--Uruguay
--Uzbekistan
--Venezuela
--Vanuatu
--Vietnam
--Yemen
--Zambia
--Zimbabwe
-A3. SUBJECT KEYWORDS
--Commercial Activities
--Corporatization
--Annual Report
--Capacity Building
--Disclosure
--Empresas mixtas
--Insurance
--Intellectual property
--Labour
--Sustainable Development Goals
--ADB
--Climate Smart
---Carbon
---Geothermal
---Wind power
---Thermal energy
---Solar power
---Hydropower
---Climate change
---Biomass
--Gender
--Infrastructure Indicators
--Funding and Financing
---Revenue Sources / Funding
----Viability Gap Funding
----User-pays/ User Fees
----Government-pays
----Commercial Revenues
----Availability payments
---Financing
----Financing Sources
----Loan
----Infrastructure Funds
----Refinancing
----Financial agreement
----Debt
----Bankability
----Equity
--PPP Reference Guide
--Step-in rights
--Risk
---Retained risk
---Currency Risk
---Allocation
---Commercial risk
---Completion risk
---Construction risk
---Country Risk
---Demand risk
---Design risk
---Fiscal risk
---Foreign exchange risk
---Inflation risks
---Maintenance risk
---Mitigation
---Political risks
---Revenue risk
---Risk allocation
---Risk assessment
---Risk matrix
---Transferred risk
--Legal issues
---Subsidy
---Transparency
---Security
---Sovereign guarantee
---Sovereign immunity
---Right-of-way
---Dispute resolution
---Relief events
---Anti-corruption
---Change in law
---Contract drafting
---Contract management
---Due diligence
---Payment mechanism
---Permits
---Penalties
---Early termination
---Material Adverse Government Action
---Land acquisition
---Force majeure/act of god
---Key contractual provisions
Street lighting
Contractual Provisions
-PPP Options
--Affermage
--Privatization
--Build-Operate-Transfer
--Operation and Maintenance
--Joint Venture
--Full Divesture
--Divestiture
--Design-build-operate-maintain
--Design-build-finance-operate-maintain
--Design-build-finance-maintain
--Design-build-finance
--Concession
--Built-Transfer
--Build-Own-Operate
-Contract
--Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
--Term sheet
--Sub-contracts
--Step-in rights
--Standard agreements
--Sample clauses
--Risk
--PPP Options
--Perfomance contract
--Penalties
--Payment mechanism
--Modification
--Model contract
--Model agreement
--Management contract
--Key drafting issues
--Key contractual provisions
--Fixed price contract
--Dispute resolution
--Direct agreement
--Contractual provisions
--Construction contract
--Turnkey contract
--Breach of contract
-Termination
--Penalties
--Payment mechanism
--Material Adverse Government Action
--Handover
--Force majeure/act of god
--Early termination
--Dispute resolution
--Damages
--Contract default
--Breach of contract
--Termination Compensation
Agribusiness
Bid Parameters
Commercial Value Capture (CVC)
Climate Resilient
Climate Finance
Education
Islamic Finance
Energy Regulation Board
Fragile and Conflict-Affected States - FCS
Health
ICT
Indonesia Infrastructure Finance Development (IIFD)
Introductory Phase
KL Features
Legal and Commercial Structuring
Local inclusion7)
Municipal
Municipal PPP Framework
Net-Zero
Parties
-Private Sector
--SPV
--Sponsor
--SMEs
--Local Partner
--Local inclusion
--Local contractors
--Local content
--Lenders
--Informal Sector
-Public Sector
--Sub-national
--State-owned enterprise
--Regulator
--PPP Unit
--Municipal
--Local governments
Non-Revenue Water Reduction
North America (NA)
Performance-Based Contracting Tools
Poland
Portugal
Power
PPIAF
PPP Library
PPP Project Cycle
-Preparation
--Due diligence
--Contractual provisions
--Poverty and Social Impact Assessment
--Payment mechanism
--Identification
--Government-pays PPP
--Feasibility study
--Environmental and social impact assessment
--Cost-Benefit-Analysis
--Community engagement
--Pre-feasibility study
--Commercial feasibility
--Capacity building
--PPP Options
--Project finance
--Whole life evaluation
--Viability Gap Fund (VGF)
--Public Sector Comparator
--Value for Money (VFM)
--User-pays PPP
--Standard agreements
--Sample wording
--Sample drafting
--Sample clauses
--Right-of-way
--Relief events
-Procurement
--Consortium
--Confidentiality
--Concessionaire
--Concession Fee
--Competitive dialogue process
--Commercial close
--Award
--Negotiation phase
--Upfront payments
--Unsolicited proposals
--Two-stage tender
--Tender process
--Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
--PPP Options
--Preferred bidder
--Request for proposals
--Request for qualifications
--Financial close
-Implementation
--Technology transfer
--Sub-contracts
--Step-in rights
--Refinancing
--Penalties
--Modification
--Monitoring
--Material Adverse Government Action
--Key Performance Indicators (KPI)
--Breach of contract
--Handover
--Force majeure/act of god
--Early termination
--Dispute resolution
--Damages
--Contract management
--Contract default
--Commissioning
--Change in law
--Arbitration
Republic of Korea
Republic of North Macedonia
Risk Matrix
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Sector
-Water
--Irrigation
--Storm/rain water
--Water distribution system
--Water meter
--Water supply and sewerage system
--Water well
-Energy and Power
--Biofuels
--Biomass
--Carbon
--Climate change
--Wind power
--Thermal energy
--Solar power
--Rural Electrification
--Renewable Energy
--Hydropower
--Energy Toolkits
-Transport
--Ports
--Metro
--Rail
--Road
--Street lighting
--Urban transport
--Light rail transit
--Bus rapid transit
--Airport
--Highway
-Telecom and ICT
--Universal Access / Universal Service
--Networks
--Licensing
--Broadband
-Municipal Solid Waste
--Waste collection
--Waste disposal
--Sanitary Landfill
--Recycling
--Municipal Solid Waste
Terms of Reference
Urban Water and Sanitation
Toll Roads
Tourism
Transport
-Car parks

Afghanistan
Africa
Albania
Algeria
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas, The
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
British Virgin Islands
Brunei Darussalam
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cambodia, Sri Lanka and Indonesia
Cameroon
Canada
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Channel Islands
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Congo, Rep.
Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Curacao
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Eswatini
Eswatini
Ethiopia
European Union
Faroe Islands
Fiji
Finland
France
French Polynesia
Gabon
Gambia, The
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Gibraltar
Global / Non-Specific
Global-World
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guam
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong SAR, China
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
Korea, Rep.
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyz Republic
Lao PDR
Latin America and Caribbean
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macao SAR, China
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
North Macedonia, Rep. of
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Lucia
Samoa
San Marino
São Tomé and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Martin (French part)
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan, China
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Tchad
Thailand
The Bahamas
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Turks and Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela, RB
Vietnam
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
West Bank
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe

Agreement
Further Reading
Government Website
Institution
Licenses
Sample Clauses
Survey
Website
Benchmarking
Bidding Document
Case Study
Contract Agreement
Draft Laws and Regulations
Guidelines
Handbook
Laws and Regulations
Other PPP Reference
Report
Toolkit
Checklists
Terms of Reference (TORs)

Agreements
-Asset Recycling *
Carbon Capture
Chinese
Climate Toolkits
Country Profile
Covid-19 and PPPs
Data
Disruptions and PPPs
Emission Reduction
Emission Reduction Program
Espanol
Fragile and Conflict-Affected States
Français
Innovative Revenues for Infrastructure Guidelines (IRI) *
Legal Framework
Others
PPP Reference Guide
PPP Unit
The Global PPP Community Forum
Pro-poor
Tools
SMEs
Climate-Smart
Gender Impact
Financing and Risk Mitigation
Transparency, Good Governance and Anti-corruption
Procurement